传统:重复那不可重复之物——试析“传统”的几个教条

发布时间：2018-05-07 08:14

  本文选题：解释学 + 传统意义的传统　； 参考：《求是学刊》2017年05期

【摘要】：复兴传统文化是国人面临的时代课题,然而对于什么是传统学界还需要进一步的思考。首先,从时间间距上看,传统分为"传统意义上的传统"也即具有悠久历史的古老传统,以及"现代传统"也即在近现代形成的传统,前者区别于后者的特征在于其神圣性、源头性、等级性和根系性等;其次,重复传统有两种路径,一是"回归源头的重复",二是"前行的重复",而这两种方式都无法实现重复传统;再次,在对传统的解释方面,"原本中心论"认为传统是难以摆脱的,一切解释都无法脱离传统,"述者决定论"则认为传统是阐释者共同塑造的;最后,传统不仅仅是时间性的,也是空间性的,尤其在全球化时代,不同传统之间的横向流动是传统发挥效力的更显著的维度。因此,是否具有"流通性"成为传统能否流动的关键。
[Abstract]:Reviving traditional culture is an important issue for Chinese people, but we still need to think further about what is traditional culture. First of all, from the perspective of time spacing, tradition is divided into "tradition in the traditional sense", that is, the ancient tradition with a long history, and the "modern tradition", that is, the tradition formed in modern times. The former is distinguished from the latter by its sanctity. There are two ways to repeat tradition, one is to go back to the source, the other is to repeat ahead, and neither of these two ways can realize the repetition of tradition. In terms of interpretation of tradition, "original centralism" holds that tradition is hard to get rid of, all explanations cannot be divorced from tradition, "narrator determinism" holds that tradition is shaped by hermeneutics; finally, tradition is not merely temporal. It is also spatial, especially in the era of globalization, the lateral flow between different traditions is a more significant dimension of the effectiveness of tradition. Therefore, whether has the "circulation" to become the tradition can flow the key.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院哲学研究所;
【分类号】：G02
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本文编号：1856144