葛兰西文化领导权理论再审视

发布时间：2018-05-07 08:31

本文选题：葛兰西 + 文化领导权　；参考：《当代世界与社会主义》2017年06期

【摘要】：俄国十月革命的成功给欧洲无产阶级带来了巨大的鼓舞,他们也尝试罢工、起义,但意大利乃至欧洲的无产阶级革命均以失败而告终。胜利与失败之间形成的巨大反差促使葛兰西思考以往革命失败的教训和未来革命成功的策略。葛兰西从东西方社会结构出发指出,由于工业文明和商品经济不发达,东方社会没有形成独立的市民社会,而西方社会在发达商品经济的基础上形成了独立的市民社会,因此,在西方社会应该采取不同于东方的革命策略,要在市民社会领域争夺文化领导权。获取文化领导权的前提是赢得人民群众的支持和拥护,获取其"自愿"同意,从而形成一个没有内部矛盾的历史集团,达成"集体意志",以对抗资本主义。在文化领导权的获取过程中,如果没有知识分子的参与,是不可能的。今天重新审视葛兰西的文化领导权理论尤其是采取阵地战的策略获取文化领导权等思想具有重要的理论意义和现实价值。
[Abstract]:The success of Russia's October Revolution gave great encouragement to the European proletariat. They also tried to strike and revolt, but the Italian and even European proletarian revolution ended in failure. The great contrast between victory and defeat prompted Gramsci to think about the lessons of previous revolutionary failures and the strategies of success in future revolutions. Starting from the social structure of the East and the West, Gramsci pointed out that due to the underdevelopment of industrial civilization and commodity economy, the eastern society has not formed an independent civil society, while the western society has formed an independent civil society on the basis of the developed commodity economy. In the western society, we should adopt the revolutionary strategy which is different from the East, and fight for cultural leadership in the field of civil society. The premise of obtaining cultural leadership is to win the support and support of the people, to obtain its "voluntary" consent, and thus to form a historical group without internal contradictions and to reach a "collective will" to fight against capitalism. In the process of obtaining cultural leadership, it is impossible without the participation of intellectuals. Today, it is of great theoretical and practical value to re-examine Gramsci's theory of cultural leadership, especially to take the strategy of positional warfare to acquire cultural leadership.
【作者单位】：河北大学政法学院;
【基金】：2017年度河北省社会科学基金项目“葛兰西文化领导权思想研究”(项目编号:HB17ZX002)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：G02

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