习性与秩序：布迪厄文化实践思想研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 12:37

本文选题：布迪厄 + 文化实践　；参考：《湖南科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：人类的文化实践活动是人类的重要实践方式之一，人类作为历史的存在，同样也在其文化实践中记录着历史的发展，每一个人类历史上关于思维、风俗、心理、行为等的创造都是一种文化的丰富，布迪厄这个出生在法国的哲学家、社会学家，其在对自己经历和经验的基础上，对人类文化实践进行了探讨，其中一些精辟的理论推动了时代关于文化领域的发展与探索，尤其是对当今的文化实践来说也有着重要的启示意义，布迪厄更加明确了文化在参与阶级分层方面的重要意义，提出的文化资本、场域以及习性等概念对文化哲学的研究有着重要的推动作用，这些无论是在推动人类社会文化实践理论研究方面，亦或是对于当今我国的文化产业发展等有着重要的现实意义。在本文的撰写工作中，首先以布迪厄文化实践理论的思想来源进行了总体概括，着重对马克思主义、斯特劳斯文化结构主义、巴什拉和康吉扬认识论以及阿尔都塞的意识形态理论进行了影响梳理，并发掘出布迪厄文化实践理论的特殊性以及思想价值。其次，在本文撰写中从习性的概念出发，对习性的特征、概念发展以及习性的文化实践社会化等内容进行了论述，揭开了布迪厄思想中习性的神秘面纱；再次，通过布迪厄文化实践理论的结构观，探讨了布迪厄在策略性行为、教育机会与阶级结构以及结构的结构化过程等内容进行了探讨，为习性与秩序的关系的梳理奠定基础；第四，通过对习性与秩序的关系探讨，重点阐述了布迪厄个体行动和社会秩序的二元论思想、习性的塑造以及习性对秩序的再造过程和方式；最后，通过对布迪厄文化实践理论的当代审视，明确布迪厄文化实践理论的历史价值与定位，梳理其文化理论思想的积极影响与消极影响，并结合我国的文化产业与实践的具体现状，为我国的当代社会文化发展提供了有益的建议。
[Abstract]:The cultural practice of human beings is one of the important ways of human practice. As the existence of history, human beings also record the development of history in their cultural practice. The creation of behavior is rich in a culture. Bourdieu, a French-born philosopher and sociologist, discusses human cultural practice on the basis of his own experience and experience. Some of these incisive theories have promoted the development and exploration of the cultural field of the times, especially to the cultural practice of today. Bourdieu has made clear the significance of culture in the stratification of participating classes. The concepts of cultural capital, field and habit play an important role in the study of cultural philosophy. Or to our country's cultural industry development and so on has the important realistic significance. In the writing of this paper, the author firstly generalizes the thought source of Bourdieu's cultural practice theory, focusing on Marxism and Strauss' cultural structuralism. Bashra and Congyan's epistemology and Althusser's ideology theory are analyzed, and the particularity and ideological value of Bourdieu's cultural practice theory are explored. Secondly, from the concept of habit, this paper discusses the characteristics of habit, the development of concept and socialization of cultural practice of habit, which reveals the mysterious veil of habit in Bourdieu's thought. Through the structure view of Bourdieu's cultural practice theory, this paper probes into the content of Bourdieu's strategic behavior, educational opportunity and class structure, as well as the structured process of structure, so as to lay a foundation for combing the relationship between habit and order. Through the discussion of the relationship between habit and order, this paper focuses on Bourdieu's dualism thought of individual action and social order, the shaping of habit and the process and way of reconstructing order by habit. Through the contemporary examination of Bourdieu's cultural practice theory, this paper clarifies the historical value and orientation of Bourdieu's cultural practice theory, combs the positive and negative influence of his cultural theory thought, and combines the concrete situation of cultural industry and practice in our country. It provides useful suggestions for the development of contemporary society and culture in our country.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G02

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