基于文化生态学的格凸河苗寨文化保护与开发策略研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 23:45

本文选题：文化生态学 + 格凸河苗寨文化　；参考：《重庆大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国地域广袤，拥有丰富的自然地载资源和历史文化资源，少数民族数量多，覆盖范围广。在当今快速城市化背景下，少数民族地区由于地理位置偏远、城市化水平较低，经济发展比较落后，与城市发展不能很好接轨。我国部分少数民族村寨的原始风貌因此得以良好保存；但是，作为一类特殊而广大的地区，其社会文化环境和自然生态环境都十分脆弱。贵州紫云格凸河穿洞风景名胜区（以下简称格凸河景区）地处偏远西部，聚居着少量的苗族居民。这里交通不便，经济落后，但是拥有丰富的自然和文化资源。如今，随着旅游业的兴起，格凸河景区民族旅游热变成一种新的机遇。但是，当代传统的民俗文化村寨保护与开发易造成千村一面、过度商业化、原真性缺失的状况。文化生态学理论提供了一种新的视角，它是从生态环境、人类文化以及两者之间的关系来解释特色村落的文化形貌和模式起源，并认为特色聚落空间本身就是一个完整的文化生态系统，环境、文化、人各个因子之间相互影响、相互塑造。随着现代旅游业的兴起，，外在的文化生态环境发生改变，原有的村落文化生态系统不断受到外来的冲击，要想保持原有系统的生态平衡，就必须采取必要规划策略进行维护。文化生态学理论又为我们如何保护与开发特色村落文化提供了有益的理论借鉴，使我们能够更准确、更全面地把握聚落空间文化，并在此基础上进行保护和开发建设。在特色民族文化村寨保护更新的研究中，较少有通过文化生态学的视角层面系统深入地进行研究。笔者结合格凸河景区苗寨聚落的保护与开发，试图运用文化生态学的理论对苗寨文化生态结构进行建构，更准确地把握其特质，明确重点保护的内容和对象，并结合目前一些保护开发经验，提出格凸河苗寨的保护开发策略。进而提高其社会认知度、实现可持续发展。论文主体部分包括五大部分内容：第一部分，包括前两章内容，为论文的基础理论研究；第一章主要就论文的选题背景及缘起、研究目的及意义、研究范围、内容及方法、论文框架进行了简要的叙述；第二章主要介绍了国内外文化生态学理论研究的发展现状，重点介绍了城市规划和建筑学界的文化生态学理论；同时介绍了特色村寨保护与规划理论的研究和进展。并对论文中所涉及的相关概念进行了界定。第二部分，论文的第三章，分析了当今特色村寨保护与开发中存在的问题，并分析文化生态学引入后的价值与意义。第三部分，论文的第四章，运用文化生态学的相关理论分析了格凸河地区的自然环境和历史文化空间，全面解读了格凸河苗寨文化构成。第四部分，包括文章的第五章和第六章，在文化生态学理论的基础上，提出格凸河苗寨文化保护开发的基本观点、目标和原则，运用文化生态学的相关概念与分析方法，提出格凸河苗寨文化的保护与开发策略。第五部分，论文的第七章；本文的结论部分，总结了研究的主要结论，并提出论文的创新点和有待深化的问题。
[Abstract]:China has a vast territory, rich in natural resources and historical and cultural resources, with a large number of ethnic minorities and a wide range of coverage. In the background of rapid urbanization, minority areas have a remote geographical position, low urbanization level, relatively backward economic development and can not be well connected with urban development. Some ethnic minority villages in our country. Therefore, the original style and features of the village are well preserved, but as a special and vast area, their social and cultural environment and natural ecological environment are very fragile. The Guizhou Ziyun Green River piercings scenic area (hereinafter referred to as the Green River Scenic Area) is located in the remote west, living in a small number of Miao residents. The traffic is inconvenient and the economy is backward. But with the abundant natural and cultural resources, nowadays, with the rise of tourism, the National Tourism Heat of the Kexi River scenic area has become a new opportunity. However, the protection and development of the traditional traditional folk culture villages are easy to cause the situation of the thousand village side, the excessive commercialization and the lack of original authenticity.
The theory of cultural ecology provides a new perspective. It explains the cultural morphology and pattern origin of the characteristic villages from the ecological environment, human culture and the relationship between them, and thinks that the characteristic settlement space itself is a complete cultural ecosystem, environment, culture, and the interaction and molding of each other. With the rise of modern tourism, the external cultural and ecological environment has changed, the original village cultural and ecological system is constantly impacted by foreign countries. In order to maintain the ecological balance of the original system, it is necessary to adopt the necessary planning strategies to maintain it. The theoretical reference of benefit enables us to grasp the settlement space culture more accurately and comprehensively, and on the basis of this, we should protect and develop.
In the study of the protection and renewal of the cultural village of the characteristic ethnic minority, there is little systematic and thorough research through the angle of cultural ecology. The author combines the protection and development of the Miao village in the green area, trying to use the theory of cultural ecology to construct the cultural ecological structure of the Miao village, to grasp the characteristics of the Miao village more accurately, and to make clear the key points. The content and object of protection and some protection and development experience are put forward, and the protection and development strategy of the Miao village in the green river is put forward to improve the social recognition and realize the sustainable development.
The main part of the thesis consists of five parts:
The first part, including the first two chapters, is the basic theory research of the paper. The first chapter is mainly about the background and origin of the topic, the purpose and significance of the research, the scope, the content and method, the framework of the paper, and the second chapter mainly introduces the development of the domestic and foreign ecological theory of ecology. The theory of cultural ecology in urban planning and architecture, and the research and progress of the protection and planning theory of characteristic villages, and the related concepts involved in the paper are also defined.
The second part, the third chapter, analyzes the problems existing in the protection and development of today's characteristic villages, and analyzes the value and significance of the introduction of cultural ecology.
The third part, the fourth chapter of the paper, using the related theories of cultural ecology to analyze the natural environment and historical and cultural space in the area of the green river, and comprehensively interpret the cultural composition of the Miao village.
The fourth part, including the fifth chapter and the sixth chapter of the article, based on the theory of cultural ecology, puts forward the basic views, objectives and principles of the culture protection and development of the Miao village, and puts forward the strategy of protecting and developing the culture of the Miao village by using the related concepts and methods of cultural ecology.
The fifth part is the seventh chapter of the thesis. The conclusion of this paper summarizes the main conclusions of the study, and points out the innovative points and problems to be deepened.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G127;TU982.29

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