蝉文化对生态农业发展的启示

发布时间：2018-06-04 23:01

本文选题：蝉文化 + 生态农业　；参考：《兰州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：蝉隶属半翅目头喙亚目蝉科,种类多,在我国广泛分布,俗称“知了”。蝉在中国古代文化中经常出现,是古代诗词歌赋中描述最多的昆虫,在长期的发展过程中形成了丰富多彩的蝉文化。本论文以蝉文化为切入点,在深入分析我国古代蝉文化的基础上,试图探讨蝉文化蕴含的传统生态伦理观对现代生态农业发展的启示。获得了以下主要结果:1.中国古代蝉文化中的“比德于物”,就是拿自然物的某一特性与人的某种道德品质相比拟,把景物的自然属性与人的社会属性联系起来。“悲音为美”,蝉的悲音成为中国重要的美学意象。蝉诗大量的出现与发展让人与昆虫的关系发展成为诗意的相处,蝉已经成为一个文化符号。蝉文化中最重要的思想是认为人与自然是协调统一的,认为人是自然的一部分,人道要符合天道。所以把很多认识到的自然现象和规律作为人类社会的规律去尊从。这就是蝉文化中的“比德于物”和“悲音为美”,也就是中国文化中的“天人合一”及“天人感应”。受这种文化思想的影响,决定了中国古人认识自然的历史局限性。2.学习中国蝉文化“比德于物”和“悲音为美”的传统生态伦理自然观念,可克服现代科学技术存在的认识片面性,从根本上摆正人与自然的位置,在人与自然之间建立一种新型的依存关系,并在此基础上解决制约现代生态农业发展的生态失衡等一系列问题和环境危机,推动生态农业的可持续发展。成为催生从农业开发中心理论过渡到生态农业协调发展论的良性催化剂,从现代工业文明过渡到后现代生态文明的哲学桥梁,为生态农业发展提供哲学基础。3.蝉文化中“比德于物”和“悲音为美”所蕴含的这种传统生态伦理观也存在着一些缺点和不足,比如过分强调和谐而忽略冲突;过分强调人文精神而缺乏科学理性;过分强调价值理性而忽视技术理性等等。因此,我们在充分肯定这种思想所表达的整体自然观的价值时,也要注意它的局限性,应当充分借鉴现代科学技术的理论与先进方法,摒弃中国蝉文化及传统生态伦理观的局限性,将科学技术作为第一生产力来发展生态农业。
[Abstract]:Cicadas belong to Hemiptera, Cicadae, with many species, widely distributed in China, commonly known as "known." Cicadas are often found in ancient Chinese culture and are the most described insects in ancient poems and songs, and have formed rich and colorful cicada culture in the long process of development. In this paper, cicada culture as a breakthrough point, on the basis of in-depth analysis of ancient Chinese cicada culture, try to explore the traditional ecological ethics contained in cicada culture for the development of modern ecological agriculture enlightenment. The following main results were obtained: 1. In the ancient Chinese cicada culture, "comparing virtue with things" is to compare a certain characteristic of natural objects with certain moral qualities of human beings, and to associate the natural attributes of scenery with the social attributes of human beings. The sad sound of the cicada has become an important aesthetic image in China. The emergence and development of cicada poems make the relationship between people and insects develop into poetic coexistence, cicada has become a cultural symbol. The most important idea in cicada culture is that man and nature are harmonious and unified, that man is a part of nature, and that humanity should conform to the Tao of Heaven. So a lot of recognized natural phenomena and laws as the laws of human society to respect. This is the cicada culture of "better than things" and "sad sound for beauty", that is, Chinese culture of "harmony of nature and man" and "nature and human feelings." Influenced by this kind of cultural thought, the historical limitation of Chinese ancients' understanding of nature. 2. Learning the traditional ecological ethics natural concept of Chinese cicada culture, such as "comparing virtue with things" and "beauty with sad sounds", can overcome the one-sidedness of the existence of modern science and technology, and fundamentally correct the position of man and nature. In order to promote the sustainable development of ecological agriculture, a new type of dependence relationship between man and nature is established, and a series of problems, such as ecological imbalance and environmental crisis, which restrict the development of modern ecological agriculture are solved. It has become a good catalyst for the transition from the theory of agricultural development center to the theory of coordinated development of ecological agriculture, and a philosophical bridge from modern industrial civilization to post-modern ecological civilization, which provides a philosophical basis for the development of ecological agriculture. In cicada culture, there are some shortcomings and shortcomings in the traditional ecological ethics, such as too much emphasis on harmony and neglect of conflict, too much emphasis on humanism and lack of scientific rationality. Overemphasize value rationality while neglecting technical rationality and so on. Therefore, when we fully affirm the value of the whole view of nature expressed by this thought, we should also pay attention to its limitations, and we should draw full lessons from the theories and advanced methods of modern science and technology. The limitations of Chinese cicada culture and traditional ecological ethics are abandoned, and science and technology are regarded as the primary productive forces to develop ecological agriculture.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G122;S-0

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