从民族文化传承视角探究永定客家土楼的延续

发布时间：2018-06-10 06:29

本文选题：民族文化传承 + 永定　；参考：《青海师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：永定客家土楼不仅是中国传统民居建筑重要的组成部分，更是民族文化中的瑰宝。永定客家土楼是客家先民在特定的历史和自然环境中，凭借智慧和勤劳创造出具有显著地域特色的生土建筑。永定客家土楼蕴含丰富的文化内涵，它的史学价值和学术价值已获得专家学者的广泛认同，于2008年正式列入《世界遗产名录》。从民族文化传承的视角研究永定客家土楼，有助于我们更好的保护和利用这一民族文化瑰宝，保障永定客家土楼的可持续发展。但是随着社会经济发展、居民生活水平的提高、生活方式的转变，加上受西方建筑文化的影响，民间传统建筑和民族文化面临着逐渐缺失的窘境。同样已是世界文化遗产的永定客家土楼，也面临着保护和开发利用等各种问题。永定客家土楼及其所包含的传统文化正面临着众多现实和潜在的威胁。如果不建立起系统的土楼保护管理体系，落实有效的保护措施，以保护土楼为主，再进行合理利用，正确处理好土楼保护和利用之间的关系，继承与发扬永定客家土楼文化。否则，土楼的命运将不容乐观。本文从民族文化传承视角下研究永定客家土楼，对相关理论进行论述，从分析民族文化传承的重要性中重新审视永定客家土楼存在的价值，及其传承的意义。结合实地观察、访谈和资料分析，认清永定客家土楼保存的现状和存在的问题。从实际出发，，有针对性的提出永定客家土楼的保护措施，土楼保护好了，才能实现它的价值，产生一系列的经济效益和社会效益。为继承和发扬永定客家土楼打下良好的基础，延续永定客家土楼的生命力。在新的社会背景下，如何将这一物质文化的保护上升到精神文化的延续，既能保护土楼所包含的全部历史信息和文化价值，又能充分挖掘其内在的潜力，处理好保护与更新、利用与发展的关系，采取适宜的保护与更新规划措施。在保持永定客家土楼特质的基础上，创造永定客家土楼民居在现代化中新的文化适应，不断提高永定客家土楼的生存能力，促进永定客家土楼的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Yongding Hakka Tulou is not only an important part of Chinese traditional architecture, but also a treasure of national culture. Yongding Hakka Tulou is the Hakka ancestors in the specific history and natural environment with wisdom and industry to create a distinctive regional characteristics of the native architecture. Yongding Hakka Tulou contains rich cultural connotations, its historical value and academic value have been widely recognized by experts and scholars, and were officially listed in the World Heritage list in 2008. The study of Yongding Hakka Tulou from the perspective of national cultural heritage will help us better protect and utilize this national cultural treasure and ensure the sustainable development of Yongding Hakka Tulou. However, with the development of social economy, the living standards of the residents will be improved. With the change of life style and the influence of western architectural culture, folk traditional architecture and national culture are facing the dilemma of gradually lacking. Yongding Hakka Tulou, which is also a world cultural heritage, is faced with various problems such as protection and exploitation. Yongding Hakka Tulou and its traditional culture are facing many realistic and potential threats. If we do not set up a systematic management system of earth-building protection and implement effective protection measures, we should protect the earth-building mainly, make rational use of it, correctly handle the relationship between the protection and utilization of earth-building, and inherit and carry forward the culture of the Hakka Tulou in Yongding. Otherwise, the fate of the Tulou will not be optimistic. This paper studies the Hakka Tulou in Yongding from the perspective of national cultural inheritance, discusses the relevant theories, and re-examines the value of the existence of the Yongding Hakka Tulou from the analysis of the importance of the inheritance of national culture. And the significance of its inheritance. Combined with field observation, interview and data analysis, the present situation and existing problems of the preservation of Yongding Hakka Tulou are recognized. From the point of view of reality, this paper puts forward the protective measures of Yongding Hakka earth building. Only when the earth building is well protected, its value can be realized, and a series of economic and social benefits can be produced. To inherit and carry forward Yongding Hakka Tulou lay a good foundation, continue Yongding Hakka Tulou vitality. Under the new social background, how to raise the protection of this material culture to the continuation of spiritual culture can not only protect all the historical information and cultural value contained in the earth building, but also fully tap its inherent potential, and deal with the protection and renewal. Make use of the relationship with development, take appropriate protection and update planning measures. On the basis of maintaining the characteristics of the Yongding Hakka Tulou, it creates a new cultural adaptation in the modernization of the Yongding Hakka Tulou, improves the survival ability of the Yongding Hakka Tulou, and promotes the sustainable development of the Yongding Hakka Tulou.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G122

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