当代中国人的文化存在方式构建问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 07:56

本文选题：当代中国 + 文化存在方式　；参考：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：人的存在方式问题是关乎人的发展和社会文明进步的基础性问题。人的存在方式有多重维度,人的文化存在方式是其中十分重要的一个维度。对于转型期的中国而言,在人们普遍面临物化生存困境的环境下,从文化的角度来把握人之生存与发展的基本矛盾,以人的文化存在方式为切入点诊断人的发展与社会发展困境,是一个理论上需要破解和实践中需要建构的重要时代问题。围绕着“当代中国人的文化存在方式构建问题”,全文共分为四个部分展开论述。第一部分论述人的文化存在方式何以可能,这是当代中国人的文化存在方式构建的前提性问题。文化之所以成为人的基本存在方式,实际上根源于人们对自我生命存在的意识自觉,它是人们实践存在方式的内在之维,反映着主体实践活动的“内在尺度”,即“人的尺度”。人的文化存在方式具有否定性、超越性、历史性、开放性的基本特征。既成状态与生成状态的矛盾是人的文化存在方式的基本矛盾,这一矛盾决定了适应社会存在的变化建构人的文化存在方式的可能性。第二部分论述当代中国人的文化存在方式面临的危机。一方面,建立在自然经济基础上的人的传统文化存在方式式微;另一方面,在资本逻辑影响下当代中国人的存在方式面临着物化困境,彰显中国特色社会主义文化精神的人的文化存在方式尚待构建。这一危机决定了人的文化存在方式建构的必要性。第三部分论述当代中国人的文化存在方式建构的应然维度。当代中国人文化存在方式的理想状态体现为人们追求价值和理想、在建构强大的内心世界和稳定的精神秩序的基础上展现生命的创造、追求教养和品位、追求精神家园和良好的精神状态。第四部分论述当代中国人的文化存在方式的建构路径。当代中国人的文化存在方式建构,需要在建构坚实的物质基础、充分发挥教育的作用、营造全民崇尚精神价值的社会环境与社会风气、个人自觉加强自身的文化素养等几个方面努力。
[Abstract]:The problem of human existence is a basic problem related to the development of human beings and the progress of social civilization. There are many dimensions in the way of human existence, and the mode of human cultural existence is one of the most important dimensions. For China in the transition period, in the environment where people are generally facing the dilemma of materialization, we should grasp the basic contradiction between human existence and development from the perspective of culture. To diagnose the predicament of human development and social development by the way of human cultural existence is an important time problem that needs to be solved theoretically and constructed in practice. The thesis is divided into four parts. The first part discusses the possible ways of human cultural existence, which is a prelude to the construction of contemporary Chinese cultural existential mode. The reason why culture has become the basic way of human existence is actually rooted in people's consciousness of the existence of their own life. It is the intrinsic dimension of the mode of people's practical existence and reflects the "internal yardstick" of the subject's practical activities. That is, "the measure of man". Human culture has the basic characteristics of negativity, transcendence, history and openness. The contradiction between the existing state and the generating state is the basic contradiction of the way of human cultural existence, which determines the possibility of adapting to the changes of social existence to construct the way of human cultural existence. The second part discusses the crisis of contemporary Chinese culture. On the one hand, the traditional way of existence of human being based on natural economy has declined; on the other hand, under the influence of the logic of capital, the way of existence of contemporary Chinese is facing the dilemma of materialization. The way of cultural existence of people, which demonstrates the spirit of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, has yet to be constructed. This crisis determines the necessity of constructing the way of human culture existence. The third part discusses the dimensions of the construction of contemporary Chinese cultural existence. The ideal state of contemporary Chinese culture means of existence embodies in the pursuit of values and ideals, the creation of life, the pursuit of upbringing and taste on the basis of constructing a strong inner world and a stable spiritual order. Pursue spiritual home and good state of mind. The fourth part discusses the construction path of contemporary Chinese cultural existence. In order to construct the way of cultural existence of contemporary Chinese people, it is necessary to construct a solid material foundation, give full play to the role of education, and create a social environment and social ethos in which the whole people advocate spiritual values. The individual consciously strengthens oneself's cultural accomplishment and so on several aspects diligently.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G02

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