我国西北边疆民族地区文化安全问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 14:29

本文选题：西北边疆民族地区 + 文化安全　；参考：《广西师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：文化是一个国家生存和发展的精神基础,是国家的灵魂,失去了文化基因的民族或国家注定会走向衰败或灭亡。作为国家综合实力的组成部分,强大的文化实力不仅能增强本国人民的民族凝聚力和国家认同,还能增强抵御外部文化冲击的能力。因此,建构国家文化实力,维护文化安全就显得十分重要。简单说来,文化安全就是文化上的“无威胁”状态,文化安全关乎国家稳定和民族存亡。新世纪,面对处于强势地位的西方文化冲击和渗透,维护国家文化安全应成为国家的重要使命之一。西方国家对文化战略的使用一直未曾停歇,从文化帝国主义的文化霸权、“文明的冲突”理论到“软权力"、“普世价值”,对于包括中国在内的发展中国家都构成了极大的国家文化安全威胁。随着全球化进程的不断深入,21世纪的全球文化交流不仅便利了不同地域、民族、国家间的文化交流与融合,更加为不同地域、民族、国家文化之间的冲突对立提供了更多条件、创造了更多可能。在此背景下,我国西北边疆民族地区特别是部分边疆地区暴恐形势严峻,严重影响和威胁到人民生命财产安全和地区的和平稳定发展。全球化背景下,西北边疆民族地区文化安全环境发生了变化,极端主义分子和民族分裂势力相勾结,加之域外政治思潮的渗透和文化霸权、国际恐怖主义的兴风作浪。受此影响下的西北边疆民族地区文化、宗教等问题多样化且复杂化,地区文化安全的影响日益突出,极大地凸显了我国作为统一多民族国家的文化安全问题。西北边疆民族地区面对外来强势的西方文化冲击,由于自身经济薄弱、文化相对处于弱势地位,对抵御西方强势文化冲击,维护地区民族稳定、文化安全的形势不容乐观。此外,作为国家整体安全形势的重要组成部分,一旦该地区出现重大文化安全事件势必会影响国家整体文化安全。为维护该地区文化安全,应该加强社会主义先进文化建设,有必要建立西北边疆民族地区文化安全预警机制,积极发挥上海合作组织在打击“三股势力”维护文化安全的重要作用,正确处理与周边国家关系,大力发展民族经济,壮大民族文化产业。这些措施不仅符合维护我国西北边疆民族地区文化安全、维护我国统一多民族国家文化安全的要求,也能够更好的为各民族地区之间互利共存、建设和谐民族发展关系、实现民族地区繁荣发展提供有效保障。
[Abstract]:Culture is the spiritual basis for the survival and development of a country and the soul of a country. The nation or country that has lost its cultural gene is doomed to decline or perish. As a component of national comprehensive strength, strong cultural strength can not only enhance the national cohesion and national identity of the people, but also strengthen the ability to resist the external cultural shock. Therefore, it is very important to construct national cultural strength and maintain cultural security. In short, cultural security is a state of "no threat" in culture, and cultural security is related to national stability and national survival. In the new century, in the face of the strong position of Western culture impact and penetration, maintaining national cultural security should be one of the important missions of the country. The use of cultural strategy in western countries has never stopped, from the cultural hegemony of cultural imperialism, the theory of "clash of civilization" to "soft power" and "universal value". It poses a great national cultural security threat to developing countries, including China. With the deepening of the globalization process, the global cultural exchange in the 21st century not only facilitates the cultural exchange and integration among different regions, nations and countries, but also provides more conditions for the conflict between different regions, nations and national cultures. More possibilities have been created. Against this background, the situation of violence and terror in the ethnic minority areas of northwest China, especially in some border areas, is severe, which seriously affects and threatens the safety of people's lives and property and the peaceful and stable development of the region. Under the background of globalization, the cultural security environment in the northwest frontier ethnic areas has changed, the extremists colluded with the national splittist forces, the infiltration of foreign political thoughts and cultural hegemony, and the creation of international terrorism. Under the influence of this, the cultural and religious issues in the ethnic areas of the Northwest Frontier are diversified and complicated, and the influence of regional cultural security is increasingly prominent, which greatly highlights the cultural security problems of our country as a unified multi-ethnic country. Because of the weak economy and the relatively weak position of culture, the northwest frontier ethnic minority areas are facing the foreign strong western culture shock, which is not optimistic to resist the strong western culture shock, to maintain the regional national stability and the cultural security. In addition, as an important part of the overall national security situation, once a major cultural security event occurs in the region, it will inevitably affect the overall cultural security of the country. In order to maintain the cultural security of the region, we should strengthen the construction of advanced socialist culture, and it is necessary to establish a early-warning mechanism for cultural security in the ethnic minority areas of the Northwest Frontier. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization should play an important role in cracking down on the "three forces" to safeguard cultural security, correctly handle relations with neighboring countries, vigorously develop the national economy, and expand the national cultural industry. These measures not only meet the requirements of safeguarding the cultural security of the ethnic areas in the northwest frontier of China and safeguarding the cultural security of our unified multi-ethnic country, but also can better serve the mutual benefit and coexistence among the ethnic regions and build harmonious national development relations. To achieve prosperity and development in ethnic areas to provide effective protection.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G127

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