葛兰西文化领导权理论及当代意义

发布时间：2018-06-12 04:17

本文选题：葛兰西 + 文化领导权　；参考：《辽宁大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：安东尼奥·葛兰西是西方马克思主义理论的创始人之一,国际共产主义的杰出战士。葛兰西拥有深厚的哲学底蕴,丰富的革命实践经验。处于当时世界的大环境下,葛兰西深刻洞见了现代国家的整个建立发展过程,在具体的革命实践中,敏锐地捕捉到中西欧社会革命运动过程中文化活动与革命实践活动之间的必然联系,葛兰西提出了著名的文化领导权理论。葛兰西充分认识和把握了俄国的无产阶级文化及社会现实,深刻分析总结东、西方无产阶级革命的经验。为了探索寻找到适合中西欧资本主义国家开展无产阶级革命的胜利道路,找到更适合意大利革命运动的策略,葛兰西批判的继承了以往的马克思主义理论,认为要根据新的实际情况,改变无产阶级革命的具体策略,实现由暴力革命到文化道德改革方式的转变,同资产阶级开展文化领导权的争夺战。葛兰西认为夺取文化领导权,主要是依靠“有机知识分子”这一实践主体,充分发挥其中介作用,在“市民社会”这一独特场所中开展“阵地战”,通过精神和道德的引导和改造,对人民群众进行教育,最终使广大的民众对统治阶级的世界观自愿的接受和“同意”,以此巩固统治阶级的合法地位。本文论述的主要内容是葛兰西的文化领导权理论及当代意义。本文共分为四部分。绪论部分主要介绍了本文的选题意义、国内外的研究现状以及本文的研究方法及创新点。第一章简要论述了文化领导权提出的时代背景和理论来源。阐述了葛兰西的实践哲学,论述分析了实践哲学与文化领导权之间的理论联系。第二章是论文的主体部分,主要从文化领导权的基本内涵、实施场所、实施战略、依靠力量等几个方面具体阐释了葛兰西的文化领导权理论。介绍了葛兰西文化领导权的形成过程,并着重论述“市民社会”、“有机的知识分子”、“阵地战”等概念的含义,力争达到对葛兰西文化领导权理论的整体全面的阐述。第三章主要阐述了葛兰西的思想影响及当代意义。具体阐释说明了葛兰西文化领导权对后来的法兰克福学派以及新葛兰西主义在思想理论上的深远影响。最后本文主要从理论和现实两个角度阐述了葛兰西文化领导权的当代意义,进一步论述了葛兰西文化领导权的理论地位。在当今全球化的环境中,我们应该加强巩固社会主义的文化领导权,高度重视我国文化事业的建设发展,提高国家文化软实力,维护好我国文化意识形态安全,使社会主义文化事业实现繁荣发展。
[Abstract]:Antonio Gramsci is one of the founders of Western Marxist theory and an outstanding soldier of international communism. Gramsci has deep philosophical background and rich experience in revolutionary practice. In the general environment of the world at that time, Gramsci had a deep insight into the whole process of the establishment and development of a modern country, and in the concrete revolutionary practice, Keen to capture the inevitable relationship between cultural activities and revolutionary practices in the process of social revolution in Central and Western Europe, Gramsci put forward the famous theory of cultural leadership. Gramsci fully understood and grasped the proletarian culture and social reality in Russia, and analyzed and summarized the experience of proletarian revolution in the east and west. In order to find a way to win the proletarian revolution in the capitalist countries of central and western Europe, and to find a more suitable strategy for the Italian revolutionary movement, Gramsci critically inherited the previous Marxist theory. According to the new situation, the concrete tactics of proletarian revolution should be changed, the transformation from violent revolution to cultural and moral reform should be realized, and the struggle for cultural leadership should be carried out with the bourgeoisie. Gramsci thinks that to seize the cultural leadership mainly depends on the "organic intellectuals" as the practice subject, to give full play to its intermediary role, and to carry out "positional warfare" in the unique place of "civil society". Through the guidance and transformation of spirit and morality, the masses of the people should be educated, and finally the majority of the people would voluntarily accept and "agree" to the world outlook of the ruling class, so as to consolidate the legal status of the ruling class. The main content of this paper is Gramsci's theory of cultural leadership and its contemporary significance. This paper is divided into four parts. The introduction part mainly introduces the significance of this paper, the research status at home and abroad, the research methods and innovations of this paper. The first chapter briefly discusses the background and theoretical source of cultural leadership. This paper expounds Gramsci's practical philosophy and analyzes the theoretical connection between practical philosophy and cultural leadership. The second chapter is the main part of the paper, mainly from the basic connotation of cultural leadership, implementation of the place, implementation strategy, rely on power and other aspects of the cultural leadership of Gramsci specifically explained the theory of cultural leadership. This paper introduces the forming process of Gramsci's cultural leadership, and emphatically discusses the meaning of the concepts of "civil society", "organic intellectuals", "positional warfare" and so on, in order to achieve an overall and comprehensive exposition of Gramsci's cultural leadership theory. The third chapter mainly expounds the influence of Gramsci's thoughts and its contemporary significance. It explains the profound influence of Gramsci's cultural leadership on the later Frankfurt School and New Gramscitanism. Finally, this paper expounds the contemporary significance of Gramsci's cultural leadership from two angles of theory and reality, and further discusses the theoretical position of Gramsci's cultural leadership. In today's globalized environment, we should strengthen and consolidate the cultural leadership of socialism, attach great importance to the construction and development of our cultural undertakings, enhance the soft power of the national culture, and safeguard the security of our cultural ideology. So that socialist cultural undertakings to achieve prosperity and development.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G02

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