历史唯物主义视野下的中国乡土文化变迁

发布时间：2018-07-13 07:41

【摘要】：乡土社会是中国古代最为重要的社会形态,乡土社会中所诞生、发展的乡土文化也就成为中国传统文化中的重要构成部分之一。乡土文化在中华民族的发展演进中起到了不可估量的作用,研究乡土文化的变迁历程,有助于我们更好的认识乡土文化的内涵,进而,可以从根源出发,讨论近代以来乡土文化所面临的巨大挑战。与此同时,随着时代的发展,尤其是近代社会以来,我国的社会形态和生产方式可以说是动荡不断,而相应的社会存在决定社会意识,乡土文化也遭受了前所未有的危机,因此,必须根据当前乡土文化的形态,通过对乡土文化的当代发展的论述,着眼于乡土文化变迁中的存在的矛盾,并从矛盾的三个维度出发,即乡土文化变迁中的显性矛盾、现代性矛盾以及文化断裂这三个方面,进而在历史唯物主义的观点下,针对当下乡土文化从封闭转向开放、从生存转向生活、从伦理转向利益这三个新特点,对中国乡土文化的重构提出包括经济建设、政治建设、文明建设三个方面的合理性建议和策略。
[Abstract]:The local society is the most important social form in ancient China, and the local culture has become one of the important components of the Chinese traditional culture. The local culture has played an inestimable role in the development and evolution of the Chinese nation. Studying the vicissitude course of the local culture will help us better understand the connotation of the local culture, and then, we can proceed from the root. This paper discusses the great challenges faced by local culture since modern times. At the same time, with the development of the times, especially since the modern society, the social formation and production mode of our country can be said to be constantly turbulent, and the corresponding social existence determines the social consciousness, and the local culture has also suffered an unprecedented crisis. Therefore, according to the present form of local culture, through the exposition of the contemporary development of local culture, we must focus on the contradictions existing in the vicissitude of local culture, and proceed from the three dimensions of contradiction, that is, the dominant contradiction in the vicissitude of local culture. In the view of historical materialism, the three aspects of modernity contradiction and cultural breakage aim at the three new characteristics of the present local culture: from closed to open, from existence to life, from ethics to interests. This paper puts forward some rational suggestions and strategies for reconstruction of Chinese local culture, including economic construction, political construction and civilization construction.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G122;B03

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