明清时期闽台地区拾骨葬习俗研究
发布时间：2018-07-14 09:05
【摘要】：拾骨葬又称捡骨葬、洗骨葬,是指死者去世后,采取土葬、火化、风化等方法,使尸体的软组织皮肉腐烂脱落,再拾取骨骸,装入陶瓮中再行埋葬的一种葬俗。该习俗流行于明清时期闽台地区,直至上个世纪八九十年代在闽台民间仍有存在。拾骨葬作为一种特殊葬俗,在学界渐渐广为人知,迄今为止,对其历史渊源、仪式过程、文化内涵等内容的研究已有一定成果。尽管如此,不少研究者对拾骨葬的认识存在着不同程度的偏见和误区,研究者往往看到其在风水迷信上的弊端而忽视其孝祖敬宗的精神内涵。本文在广泛查阅历史文献的基础上,较为详细地介绍明清时期闽台地区拾骨葬习俗的盛行及其表现,对其长期流行之多重原因进行系统的梳理和归纳,阐释其与明清时期风水迷信和土地矛盾等社会问题的关系,最后从不同视角解读拾骨葬的社会评价和文化内涵。本文试图通过对拾骨葬的研究,探索其深厚的历史渊源和文化内涵,旨在扭转对拾骨葬认识的偏见,使世人对拾骨葬的认识更为客观和全面。
[Abstract]:To collect bones and bury bones is a kind of burial custom after the death of the dead person, such as earth burial, cremation, weathering and so on, so that the soft tissue skin and flesh of the corpse rot and fall off, and then pick up the skeleton and put it into a pottery urn for burial. The custom was popular in Fujian and Taiwan in Ming and Qing dynasties, and still existed in Fujian and Taiwan in 1980's and 1990's. As a special burial custom, bone burial has been widely known in academic circles. Up to now, there have been some achievements in the study of its historical origin, ritual process, cultural connotation and so on. In spite of this, many researchers have different degrees of prejudice and misunderstanding on the knowledge of bone burial. Researchers often see its shortcomings in geomantic superstition and ignore the spiritual connotation of filial piety and respect. On the basis of extensive reference to historical documents, this paper introduces in detail the prevalence and manifestation of bone collecting and burial customs in Fujian and Taiwan during the Ming and Qing dynasties, and systematically combs and sums up the many reasons for its long-term popularity. It explains its relationship with the social problems such as geomantic superstition and land contradiction in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Finally, it interprets the social evaluation and cultural connotation of bone burial from different angles. This paper attempts to explore its profound historical origin and cultural connotation through the study of bone burials in order to reverse the prejudice of the knowledge of bone burials and to make the world's understanding of bone burials more objective and comprehensive.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K892.22
本文编号：2121159
[Abstract]:To collect bones and bury bones is a kind of burial custom after the death of the dead person, such as earth burial, cremation, weathering and so on, so that the soft tissue skin and flesh of the corpse rot and fall off, and then pick up the skeleton and put it into a pottery urn for burial. The custom was popular in Fujian and Taiwan in Ming and Qing dynasties, and still existed in Fujian and Taiwan in 1980's and 1990's. As a special burial custom, bone burial has been widely known in academic circles. Up to now, there have been some achievements in the study of its historical origin, ritual process, cultural connotation and so on. In spite of this, many researchers have different degrees of prejudice and misunderstanding on the knowledge of bone burial. Researchers often see its shortcomings in geomantic superstition and ignore the spiritual connotation of filial piety and respect. On the basis of extensive reference to historical documents, this paper introduces in detail the prevalence and manifestation of bone collecting and burial customs in Fujian and Taiwan during the Ming and Qing dynasties, and systematically combs and sums up the many reasons for its long-term popularity. It explains its relationship with the social problems such as geomantic superstition and land contradiction in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Finally, it interprets the social evaluation and cultural connotation of bone burial from different angles. This paper attempts to explore its profound historical origin and cultural connotation through the study of bone burials in order to reverse the prejudice of the knowledge of bone burials and to make the world's understanding of bone burials more objective and comprehensive.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K892.22
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