大众传媒与新疆哈萨克族现代文化适应研究
发布时间：2018-09-04 17:44
【摘要】：在我国的多元民族文化环境中，现代文化的包容性意味着不同民族文化的融合，但是由于少数民族文化更具有单纯性和独特性，现代文化与少数民族文化的差异仍然存在。当少数民族个体从熟悉的本民族文化环境进入现代文化环境时，文化差异的冲击便可能造成文化适应问题。这在一定程度上也放映了少数民族文化适应问题的客观存在。本研究将重点锁在“大众传媒”与“文化适应”这两个关键节点上，主要探讨传统媒介和新媒体在哈萨克族的文化适应中扮演的角色。 新疆少数民族地区民族众多且传统民族文化保持的良好，由于传统传媒与新媒体的不断发展与普及，越来越多的少数民族群众接触到了媒介，了解了现代文化，对于较少接触现代文化的少数民族群众来说，文化差异、冲突显得尤为深刻，因此对少数民族地区的群众的文化适应进行研究也更具有意义。本研究以新疆哈萨克族群众聚居较多的阿勒泰、塔城、伊犁地区的哈萨克族受众为研究对象，从心理学研究视角出发，对哈萨克族的文化适应问题进行了研究。研究采用问卷调查、访谈、文献研究等方法来探索哈萨克族受众的文化适应状况。 结合文化适应理论中的概念界定，针对本研究的目的、对象和文化背景，，本论文将文化适应定义为：经历文化适应的哈萨克族个体在心理对本族文化和现代文化的积极认同和行为上对本族文化和现代文化的积极参与和谐融入。理想的文化适应状态应该是个体获得与本族文化和现代文化的和谐关系，也就是文化适应理论所提出的“整合”模式，既保持对本民族文化的积极认同与积极参与，也发展对异文化的积极认同、行为参与。
[Abstract]:In the pluralistic cultural environment of our country, the inclusiveness of modern culture means the fusion of different national cultures, but the difference between modern culture and minority culture still exists because the minority culture is more simple and unique. The impact of cultural differences may lead to the problem of cultural adaptation when the individuals of ethnic minorities enter the modern cultural environment from their familiar cultural environment. To a certain extent, this also reflects the objective existence of the problem of cultural adaptation of ethnic minorities. This study focuses on the two key nodes of "mass media" and "cultural adaptation", and mainly discusses the role of traditional media and new media in the cultural adaptation of Kazakh people. Xinjiang ethnic minority areas have a large number of nationalities and the traditional national culture has been maintained well. As a result of the continuous development and popularization of traditional media and new media, more and more minority people have come into contact with the media and learned about modern culture. For the minority people who seldom contact with modern culture, the cultural differences and conflicts are especially profound, so it is more meaningful to study the cultural adaptation of the people in minority areas. In this study, the audience of Kazakh nationality in Xinjiang is studied from the perspective of psychology, and the problem of Kazakh cultural adaptation is studied from the perspective of psychology. The study is focused on the Kazakh audience in Altay, Tacheng and Yili areas, where the Kazakh people live in a large number of areas. The research adopts the methods of questionnaire, interview and literature research to explore the cultural adaptation of Kazakh audience. According to the definition of cultural adaptation theory, the purpose, object and cultural background of this study, In this paper, cultural adaptation is defined as: Kazakh individuals experiencing acculturation actively identify with their own culture and modern culture in psychology and participate in their own culture and modern culture harmoniously and harmoniously. The ideal state of cultural adaptation should be the harmonious relationship between the individual and their own culture and modern culture, that is, the "integration" mode put forward by the theory of cultural adaptation, that is, to maintain the positive identity and active participation of the national culture. Also develop the positive recognition of different cultures, behavior participation.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G122;G206
本文编号：2222886
[Abstract]:In the pluralistic cultural environment of our country, the inclusiveness of modern culture means the fusion of different national cultures, but the difference between modern culture and minority culture still exists because the minority culture is more simple and unique. The impact of cultural differences may lead to the problem of cultural adaptation when the individuals of ethnic minorities enter the modern cultural environment from their familiar cultural environment. To a certain extent, this also reflects the objective existence of the problem of cultural adaptation of ethnic minorities. This study focuses on the two key nodes of "mass media" and "cultural adaptation", and mainly discusses the role of traditional media and new media in the cultural adaptation of Kazakh people. Xinjiang ethnic minority areas have a large number of nationalities and the traditional national culture has been maintained well. As a result of the continuous development and popularization of traditional media and new media, more and more minority people have come into contact with the media and learned about modern culture. For the minority people who seldom contact with modern culture, the cultural differences and conflicts are especially profound, so it is more meaningful to study the cultural adaptation of the people in minority areas. In this study, the audience of Kazakh nationality in Xinjiang is studied from the perspective of psychology, and the problem of Kazakh cultural adaptation is studied from the perspective of psychology. The study is focused on the Kazakh audience in Altay, Tacheng and Yili areas, where the Kazakh people live in a large number of areas. The research adopts the methods of questionnaire, interview and literature research to explore the cultural adaptation of Kazakh audience. According to the definition of cultural adaptation theory, the purpose, object and cultural background of this study, In this paper, cultural adaptation is defined as: Kazakh individuals experiencing acculturation actively identify with their own culture and modern culture in psychology and participate in their own culture and modern culture harmoniously and harmoniously. The ideal state of cultural adaptation should be the harmonious relationship between the individual and their own culture and modern culture, that is, the "integration" mode put forward by the theory of cultural adaptation, that is, to maintain the positive identity and active participation of the national culture. Also develop the positive recognition of different cultures, behavior participation.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G122;G206
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本文编号：2222886
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