河南传统游艺的源流及保护思考
发布时间：2018-10-15 09:23
【摘要】：河南传统游艺作为一种休闲娱乐方式,蕴含着丰富的中原传统文化,并在中原人的生活中扮演者寓教于乐的重要角色。优越的地理环境、农耕为主的生活方式、丰富的文化传说是河南传统游艺产生的土壤。其发展与中原的历史发展一脉相承,经历了先秦的萌芽期、秦汉的发展期、魏晋的融合期、隋唐五代的大发展期、两宋的鼎盛期、明清的衰落期、民国至今的转型期。通过以说书唱戏为主的口头文学类、与节日庙会息息相关的舞蹈类、宫廷性质明显的竞技类、种类繁多的游戏类、民众普及广的杂艺类五个方面对河南传统游艺追踪溯源,笔者发现河南传统游艺活动带有浓厚的农耕文化气息、明显的娱神色彩、军事战争的影子、儒家文化烙印的特点。时至今日,河南的传统游艺与现代游艺相比,既有共性又有区别。其共性在于两者都具有鲜明的时代性、社会交往功能与节日特征；其区别在于河南传统游艺活动逐步发生着变化：从娱神到娱人、从以娱乐为主向以商业为主转变。尽管河南的传统游艺活动源远流长,蕴含丰富的文化内涵,与现代游艺相比具有独特的文化传承性。然而,随着工业化、城镇化、全球化的发展,人们思维方式、审美情趣的转变,广播、电视、互联网等现代传媒工具的普及,传统游艺逐渐失去了原有的魅力和风采,面临着或已消失、或已发生变化的境地。笔者以投壶作为个案研究,发现投壶在当今河南及其它地区具有“复苏”的现象。但人们对于投壶的玩法及背后隐藏的文化内涵却并不十分了解,有的人将投壶视同于“套圈”,甚至有的人玩投壶是出于猎奇的心态。此外,部分学者依据投壶“复苏”的现象,认为只要对投壶的玩法、规则等加以创新势必流传下去。笔者认为对待如投壶类的优秀传统游艺活动,我们不能盲目地跟风,主观意愿地谈继承与创新,而是要尊重河南传统游艺自身发展的规律,结合实际,尊重河南当地人的选择,有步骤有目的进行。
[Abstract]:Henan traditional recreation, as a way of leisure and entertainment, contains rich traditional culture of Central Plains, and plays an important role in the life of Central Plains people. Superior geographical environment, farming-based lifestyle, rich cultural legends are the soil of Henan traditional recreation. Its development and the historical development of the Central Plains are in the same vein. They have experienced the budding period of the pre-Qin Dynasty, the development period of the Qin and Han dynasties, the fusion period of the Wei and Jin dynasties, the great development period of the Sui, Tang and the five dynasties, the heyday of the two Song dynasties, the declining period of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the transition period from the Republic of China to the present. Through oral literature, which is dominated by storytelling and singing, dance closely related to festivals, temple fairs, palatial competitions, various kinds of games, and popular miscellaneous arts, we trace back to the origin of Henan's traditional entertainment in five aspects. The author found that Henan traditional recreation activities have strong flavor of farming culture, obvious amusing spirit, the shadow of military war, and the characteristics of Confucian culture imprint. To date, Henan's traditional entertainment and modern entertainment compared, both common and different. The difference lies in the gradual change of traditional entertainment activities in Henan: from entertainment to entertainment, from entertainment to commerce. Although Henan's traditional recreational activities have a long history, contain rich cultural connotations, compared with modern entertainment has a unique cultural heritage. However, with the development of industrialization, urbanization, globalization, the transformation of people's thinking mode and aesthetic taste, the popularization of modern media tools such as radio, television, Internet and so on, the traditional entertainment has gradually lost its original charm and style. A situation that has been or has disappeared or has changed. Taking the pot as a case study, the author finds that the pot has the phenomenon of "resuscitation" in Henan and other regions. However, people do not know much about the playing method and the cultural connotation hidden behind it. Some people regard the throwing pot as a "ring", and some even play it out of a curious mentality. In addition, according to the phenomenon of "recovery", some scholars believe that as long as the playing methods, rules and so on, innovation will be carried on. The author thinks that we should not blindly follow the trend and talk about inheritance and innovation, but should respect the development law of Henan traditional recreation, combine with reality, and respect the choice of local people in Henan. Do it step by step and purposefully.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K892.29
[Abstract]:Henan traditional recreation, as a way of leisure and entertainment, contains rich traditional culture of Central Plains, and plays an important role in the life of Central Plains people. Superior geographical environment, farming-based lifestyle, rich cultural legends are the soil of Henan traditional recreation. Its development and the historical development of the Central Plains are in the same vein. They have experienced the budding period of the pre-Qin Dynasty, the development period of the Qin and Han dynasties, the fusion period of the Wei and Jin dynasties, the great development period of the Sui, Tang and the five dynasties, the heyday of the two Song dynasties, the declining period of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the transition period from the Republic of China to the present. Through oral literature, which is dominated by storytelling and singing, dance closely related to festivals, temple fairs, palatial competitions, various kinds of games, and popular miscellaneous arts, we trace back to the origin of Henan's traditional entertainment in five aspects. The author found that Henan traditional recreation activities have strong flavor of farming culture, obvious amusing spirit, the shadow of military war, and the characteristics of Confucian culture imprint. To date, Henan's traditional entertainment and modern entertainment compared, both common and different. The difference lies in the gradual change of traditional entertainment activities in Henan: from entertainment to entertainment, from entertainment to commerce. Although Henan's traditional recreational activities have a long history, contain rich cultural connotations, compared with modern entertainment has a unique cultural heritage. However, with the development of industrialization, urbanization, globalization, the transformation of people's thinking mode and aesthetic taste, the popularization of modern media tools such as radio, television, Internet and so on, the traditional entertainment has gradually lost its original charm and style. A situation that has been or has disappeared or has changed. Taking the pot as a case study, the author finds that the pot has the phenomenon of "resuscitation" in Henan and other regions. However, people do not know much about the playing method and the cultural connotation hidden behind it. Some people regard the throwing pot as a "ring", and some even play it out of a curious mentality. In addition, according to the phenomenon of "recovery", some scholars believe that as long as the playing methods, rules and so on, innovation will be carried on. The author thinks that we should not blindly follow the trend and talk about inheritance and innovation, but should respect the development law of Henan traditional recreation, combine with reality, and respect the choice of local people in Henan. Do it step by step and purposefully.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K892.29
【共引文献】
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