武穴市农村文化传承与发展

发布时间：2018-11-10 18:07

【摘要】：武穴历史,悠久绵长。在新石器时代,发掘了四望鼓山的遗址,并为武穴历史的书写提供了依据。武穴背靠巍巍大别山,面临滔滔长江水,紧扼吴头楚尾,位居三省通衢,素称“鄂东门户”；历经几度变迁,唐代天宝元年(公元742年)立县,初称永宁,后改广济,历时1400余年；上世纪八十年代末撤广济县建武穴市。武穴文化大致划分为宗教戏曲文化、民风民俗和民间艺术三大范畴。武穴文化中很重要的一点就是佛教文化。以前存在的县名广济即来源于佛教中的佛法广济,普度众生。就广济来讲,其佛教文化较为独特,而且武穴还是中国佛教禅宗四祖道信的出生地,各地都有四祖司马道信的事迹传闻留下。武穴的戏曲艺术具有鲜明的特色。有汉剧、京剧、黄梅戏、黄梅调、地方采茶等戏曲活跃在城乡舞台。武穴竹编是武穴市传统名产,有着百余年的发展史,集观赏性和实用性于一体,以精巧的图案构思、独特的艺术表现形式享誉海内外。宋代的抗金英雄岳飞创造了岳家拳,经过岁月的不断磨合,完善,已发展成为了传承860多年历史的一套较为完整的拳法,2008年6月7日,武穴岳家拳成功申报并被批准为国家级非物质文化遗产。近年来,随着社会经济的发展武穴市的文化工作站的经费也有所增长,但往文化活动的投入并没有随之增长。农村的文化站经费紧缺问题还是没有解决,文化基础设施相对落后的现状还是基本上没变。我相信只要能善加利用武穴的特色文化开展农村文化建设,不但要保持其独有的风俗习惯,还要给予其充实内容、创新思维的能力,并把这些文化传播下去。使用这种办法,农民群众才能接受,农村文化才能实现创新,人们才愿意投入进来。这样下去,农民群众会更加关注农村文化的建设,并参与其中,武穴的农村文化也会得到发扬。
[Abstract]:Wuxue has a long history. In the Neolithic Age, the ruins of Siwang Gushan were excavated, which provided the basis for the writing of Wuxu cave history. Wuxue, backed by the towering Dabie Mountains, faced with surging Yangtze River waters, tightly choked Wu Tou Chu tail, ranked three provinces thoroughfare, known as "East Hubei Portal"; After several changes, Tang Dynasty Tianbao the first year (AD 742) Lixian, initially known as Yongning, then changed to Guangji, lasted for more than 1400 years; last century, the end of the eighties of the evacuation of Guangji County to build Wucao City. Wuxuan culture is divided into three categories: religious opera culture, folk custom and folk art. One of the most important aspects of Wuxu culture is Buddhist culture. The former county name Guangji is derived from Buddhism in the Dharma Guangji, all sentient beings. As far as Guangji is concerned, its Buddhist culture is quite unique, and Wuxue is the birthplace of the four ancestors of the Chinese Buddhist Zen sect. The opera art of Wuxuan has distinct characteristics. Han Opera, Beijing Opera, Huang Mei tune, local tea and other operas active in urban and rural areas. Wuxuan Bamboo Knitting is a traditional famous product of Wucao City, which has a history of more than 100 years. It is famous at home and abroad for its exquisite design and unique form of artistic expression. Yuefei, the anti-gold hero of the Song Dynasty, created Yue Jia Quan. After years of running and perfecting, Yue Fei has developed into a relatively complete boxing system that inherits more than 860 years of history. June 7, 2008, Wuxuan Yuejia fist successfully declared and was approved as a state-level intangible cultural heritage. In recent years, with the development of social economy, the funds of cultural workstations in Wucao City have also increased, but the investment in cultural activities has not increased. The shortage of funds in rural cultural stations is still unsolved, and the relative backwardness of cultural infrastructure remains basically unchanged. I believe that as long as we can make good use of the unique culture of Wuxue to carry out the rural cultural construction, we should not only maintain their unique customs and habits, but also give them the ability to enrich their contents, innovate their thinking, and spread these cultures. Using this method, farmers can accept, rural culture can achieve innovation, people are willing to participate. In this way, farmers will pay more attention to the construction of rural culture and participate in it.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G127

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