唐山地震文化及其综合效益评价研究
发布时间：2018-11-17 12:34
【摘要】：唐山地震使重灾区居民从平时的生活环境骤然跌至灾害深渊,丧失基本生活条件、医疗条件和防灾条件,灾区居民不得不改变生活方式、行为方式。在严重地震灾害条件下,地震文化应运而生,并逐步形成唐山地震文化的完整体系,已成为唐山市的宝贵文化财产。唐山地震文化是在唐山地震的严重灾害环境下,唐山人民发扬唐山抗震精神,以救灾救援、恢复重建和社会经济发展为主要内容,唐山灾区人民采取的生活方式与行为方式。深入研究唐山地震文化,不但有利于丰富地震文化学、地震社会学、灾害城市管理学的学科内容,同时还对城市管理、灾害管理与文化管理有重要参考价值。首先,论文详细界定了课题研究涉及的核心概念,从而为后文的研究奠定了理论基础。其次,本文探讨了唐山地震灾害与地震文化的关联性,分析了各个地震文化形成与发展的背景、原因、特点、结构、主要内容,研究地震文化的抗震减灾功能及对社会经济发展的推动作用。再次,在全面总结、分析、概括唐山地震文化体系的基础上,由大量地震文化实践升华为理性认识,系统地研究了唐山地震文化体系,提出了地震“三救”文化、衣食住医文化、公园文化、纪念设施文化等新的地震文化体系模型,多角度系统分析了地震文化的价值。最后,剖析了唐山地震文化产生的社会效益、生态效益和经济效益,构建了唐山地震文化综合效益评价模型并进行了实证研究,同时根据研究结果提出唐山地震文化效益提升的具体策略。
[Abstract]:The Tangshan earthquake caused the residents in the worst-hit areas to suddenly drop from their usual living environment to the abyss of disasters, losing their basic living conditions, medical conditions and disaster prevention conditions, so that the residents in the disaster areas had to change their way of life and behavior. Under the condition of severe earthquake disaster, earthquake culture emerged as the times require, and gradually formed the complete system of Tangshan earthquake culture, which has become the precious cultural property of Tangshan city. The culture of Tangshan earthquake is a kind of life style and behavior adopted by people in Tangshan earthquake area under the severe disaster environment of Tangshan earthquake. The people of Tangshan carry forward the spirit of earthquake resistance in Tangshan, take disaster relief, reconstruction and social and economic development as the main contents. The in-depth study of Tangshan earthquake culture is not only helpful to enrich the subject contents of seismological culture, seismic sociology and disaster urban management, but also has important reference value for city management, disaster management and cultural management. Firstly, the paper defines the core concepts involved in the research in detail, which lays a theoretical foundation for the later research. Secondly, this paper discusses the relationship between earthquake disaster and earthquake culture in Tangshan, and analyzes the background, causes, characteristics, structure, main contents of each seismic culture. This paper studies the function of seismic culture in earthquake disaster reduction and its promotion to social and economic development. Thirdly, on the basis of summing up, analyzing and summarizing the seismic culture system of Tangshan, from a large number of seismic cultural practices to rational understanding, the paper systematically studies the seismic cultural system of Tangshan, and puts forward the "three rescues" culture of earthquake. The value of earthquake culture is analyzed systematically from many angles, such as medical culture, park culture, memorial facility culture and so on. Finally, the social benefit, ecological benefit and economic benefit of Tangshan earthquake culture are analyzed, and the comprehensive benefit evaluation model of Tangshan earthquake culture is constructed, and an empirical study is carried out. At the same time, according to the results of the study, the specific strategies for improving the cultural benefits of Tangshan earthquake are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G127
本文编号：2337798
[Abstract]:The Tangshan earthquake caused the residents in the worst-hit areas to suddenly drop from their usual living environment to the abyss of disasters, losing their basic living conditions, medical conditions and disaster prevention conditions, so that the residents in the disaster areas had to change their way of life and behavior. Under the condition of severe earthquake disaster, earthquake culture emerged as the times require, and gradually formed the complete system of Tangshan earthquake culture, which has become the precious cultural property of Tangshan city. The culture of Tangshan earthquake is a kind of life style and behavior adopted by people in Tangshan earthquake area under the severe disaster environment of Tangshan earthquake. The people of Tangshan carry forward the spirit of earthquake resistance in Tangshan, take disaster relief, reconstruction and social and economic development as the main contents. The in-depth study of Tangshan earthquake culture is not only helpful to enrich the subject contents of seismological culture, seismic sociology and disaster urban management, but also has important reference value for city management, disaster management and cultural management. Firstly, the paper defines the core concepts involved in the research in detail, which lays a theoretical foundation for the later research. Secondly, this paper discusses the relationship between earthquake disaster and earthquake culture in Tangshan, and analyzes the background, causes, characteristics, structure, main contents of each seismic culture. This paper studies the function of seismic culture in earthquake disaster reduction and its promotion to social and economic development. Thirdly, on the basis of summing up, analyzing and summarizing the seismic culture system of Tangshan, from a large number of seismic cultural practices to rational understanding, the paper systematically studies the seismic cultural system of Tangshan, and puts forward the "three rescues" culture of earthquake. The value of earthquake culture is analyzed systematically from many angles, such as medical culture, park culture, memorial facility culture and so on. Finally, the social benefit, ecological benefit and economic benefit of Tangshan earthquake culture are analyzed, and the comprehensive benefit evaluation model of Tangshan earthquake culture is constructed, and an empirical study is carried out. At the same time, according to the results of the study, the specific strategies for improving the cultural benefits of Tangshan earthquake are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G127
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 王继芳;谈地震伤(2)——地震现场如何挖掘伤员[J];地震;1981年02期
2 苏幼坡,马亚杰,刘瑞兴;城市生命线地震震害相互影响[J];河北理工学院学报;2001年02期
3 李天莉;中国现代灾害医疗救助法史略[J];中华医史杂志;2001年01期
，本文编号：2337798
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/wenhuayichanlunwen/2337798.html
