朝鲜乡约初探

发布时间：2018-04-27 15:51

本文选题：朝鲜乡约 + 士林　；参考：《上海师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：乡约自北宋在中国诞生以来,不仅对中国基层社会秩序的建立发挥了重要作用,还随着其流播,对周边国家的社会文化,产生了重大影响。本文着眼于朝鲜乡约的内容和实施情况,并考察了16世纪后朝鲜学派、党派、宗族三大系统与乡约之间的关系。朝鲜乡约的主要内容大致分为立议、戒约、责任人的选出与职责、凡例、约式等五大部分。其中既有与中国乡约一脉相承之处,也有很多不同的地方,笔者在两者之间做了一些比较分析。乡约在朝鲜的实施与士林的成长密切相关。乡约于高丽末年(13世纪末)传入朝鲜半岛,至李朝中宗(16世纪初)时被正式实施,在朝鲜宣祖(16世纪后期)时被推广至全国,延续了自13世纪末到16世纪后期近三百年的时间。在此过程中,乡约与士林互为影响,一方面,士林在与勋旧的斗争中通过实施乡约巩固对乡里的控制;另一方面乡约的实施,以及与周围相关制度的结合,亦对士林的成长、变化产生了影响。本文尤其关注了乡约组织与书院的结合,并以此为平台,从党争和士族门阀入手,全面地观察了朝鲜后期建立在乡里层面以上的学派、党派、宗族以及他们之间的相互关系。自16世纪起,朝鲜学派、党派、宗族相互影响并基于利益结合,乡约作为士林掌控乡里和组织自身的工具促进了上述情况的产生,而其与书院的结合则更使得学派、党派、宗族三者利益的捆绑愈加牢固。
[Abstract]:Since the birth of the Northern Song Dynasty in China, the township covenant has not only played an important role in the establishment of the social order at the grass-roots level in China, but also has had a great impact on the social culture of the surrounding countries with its spreading. This paper focuses on the content and implementation of the Korean Rural Treaty, and examines the relationship between the Korean School, the Party and the clans after the 16th century. The main contents of the North Korean Rural Treaty are divided into five parts: negotiation, precepts, the selection and duty of the responsible person, all cases and the form of the covenant. Among them, there are not only the same lineage with the Chinese countryside, but also many different places, the author makes some comparative analysis between the two. The implementation of rural covenant in Korea is closely related to the growth of Schilling. The township was introduced into the Korean peninsula at the end of the last year of Korea, and was formally implemented in the early 16th century. It was extended to the whole country in the late 16th century, extending from the end of the 13th century to the end of the 16th century. It lasted for nearly three hundred years from the end of the 13th century to the late 16th century. In this process, the township covenant and the Shilin influence each other. On the one hand, Shilin consolidated his control over the village through the implementation of the township covenant in the struggle against the old ones; on the other hand, the implementation of the rural covenant and the combination of the relevant systems with the surrounding areas also brought about the growth of the Shih Lin. Change has had an impact. This paper pays special attention to the combination of rural organizations and academies, and on this platform, starting with the party contention and the gentry, the author comprehensively observes the schools, parties, clans and their mutual relations which were established above the rural level in the later period of Korea. Since the 16th century, the Korean School, parties, and clans have influenced each other and combined on the basis of interest. The village covenant, as a tool for Schilling to control the village and organize itself, has contributed to the above situation, and its combination with the academy has made the school, the party, The interests of the three clans are bound up more firmly.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K312.3

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