中华帝国论在东亚的意义:探索批判性的中国研究

发布时间：2018-08-19 16:27

【摘要】：中国在世界史上有着史无前例的地理、人口规模和多样性,同时也初步完成了向国民国家的转型。因此,全球对中国的历史独立性及连续性表现出了极大关心,"帝国"便成了说明中国的重要概念。帝国的特点是宽容与膨胀。本文重点探讨了中国内外提出的将中国视为帝国的话语:朝贡体制论、文明国家论、天下观。笔者认为这些"作为帝国的中国"话语的共同点是,无法用西方的国民国家等概念来说明中国的历史经验与未来。另一个共同点是,虽然都强调与过去遗产的连续性,但并不一定与历史实际相符。这些话语的核心是重思中国,重构中国,因此,可以说是"作为计划的帝国"。为了既充分发挥帝国话语的优势,又能克服其不足,笔者特别强调了"周边视角",将朝鲜半岛在追求统一的过程中提出的"复合国家论"与帝国话语进行了比较。
[Abstract]:China has unprecedented geography, population and diversity in world history. Therefore, the world has shown great concern for the historical independence and continuity of China, and "Empire" has become an important concept to explain China. The empire was characterized by tolerance and expansion. This paper focuses on the discourse of treating China as an empire in and outside China: tributary system theory, civilized state theory and view of the world. The author thinks that the common denominator of these "China as an Empire" discourse is that it is impossible to explain China's historical experience and future by the concept of "national state" in the West. Another common denominator is that, while both emphasize continuity with the legacy of the past, it is not necessarily consistent with historical reality. The core of these words is to think about China, reconstruct China, so, can be said to be "as a planned empire." In order to give full play to the advantages of imperial discourse and overcome its shortcomings, the author especially emphasizes the "peripheral perspective" and compares the "composite state theory" proposed by the Korean Peninsula in the process of pursuing reunification with the imperial discourse.
【作者单位】：韩国延世大学历史系;
【基金】：2008年韩国政府(教育科学技术部)财源韩国研究财团奖助之研究(NRF-2008-361-A00003)
【分类号】：D731;K31

【参考文献】