消极完美主义对自杀态度预测机制的内隐实验研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 13:05

本文关键词：消极完美主义对自杀态度预测机制的内隐实验研究　出处：《现代预防医学》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨大学生群体中消极完美主义对自杀态度的预测作用。方法采用方便取样抽取在校大学生238名,使用消极完美主义问卷、自杀意念量表、冗思行为反应量表同时施测,再通过实验法,考察高、低消极完美主义的大学生在简式内隐联想测验上得分的差异。结果 (1)消极完美主义的总分及其担心错误、父母期望和行动疑虑3个维度的得分与冗思、自杀态度呈显著正相关;(2)分层回归分析表明,在控制人口统计学变量(性别、专业、生源地、是否独生子女)和冗思这一认知变量后,消极完美主义仍然对自杀态度有显著的正向预测作用。(3)协方差分析表明高、低消极完美主义得分者在简式内隐联想测验中的B-IAT效应差异不显著。结论控制冗思的影响,消极完美主义是预测外显自杀态度的敏感指标,而对内隐自杀态度无预测作用,这为大学生自杀的风险评估提供进一步的实证依据。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the predictive effect of negative perfectionism on suicide attitude in college students. Methods convenience sample of 238 college students, the use of negative perfectionism questionnaire, Dutch act ideation scale, rumination behavior scale measurement facilities at the same time, through the experiment, effects of high and low negative perfectionism of college students in brief implicit association test score difference. Results (1) negative perfectionism scores and worry about mistakes, parents' expectations and doubts about actions and the scores of the 3 dimensions of thinking, redundancy is positively related to Dutch act attitude; (2) hierarchical regression analysis showed that in the control of demographic variables (gender, majors and singleton) and rumination of this cognitive variable, negative perfectionism still has a significant positive effect on attitude Dutch act. (3) covariance analysis showed that there was no significant difference in B-IAT effect between high and low negative perfectionist scores in the simple implicit association test. Conclusion negative perfectionism is a sensitive index to predict explicit suicide attitude, but has no predictive effect on implicit suicide attitude, which provides further evidence for suicide risk assessment of college students.
【作者单位】：福建师范大学福清分校人文科学系;湖南中医药大学心理学系;
【基金】：教育部高校人文社科青年基金项目(JA08093S) 湖南省教育厅科技类优秀青年项目(12B095) 福建省教育科学十二五规划一般项目(KJJKCG13-191)
【分类号】：B846
【正文快照】： 随着生活节奏加快,竞争日益激烈,大学生的自杀已遂率在逐年上升。自杀态度作为自杀企图和自杀行为强有力的预测因子,它出现越频繁,个体出现自杀行为的可能性越高[1]。因此,自杀态度是预防大学生自杀的早期预警信号。自杀态度是指个体对自杀行为、自杀者所持有的一种具有持久性

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