三峡后靠移民儿童的移民体验和心理适应

发布时间：2018-03-24 03:05

本文选题：移民　切入点：儿童　出处：《中国学校卫生》2015年07期

【摘要】：目的从儿童和监护人的视角考察三峡库区后靠移民儿童的移民体验和心理适应情况。方法在重庆市后靠移民最为集中的万州和忠县5所中小学采用方便取样对21对移民儿童及其监护人,分别进行半结构个体访谈,儿童在访谈后填写《儿童抑郁量表》。结果 52.4%的儿童并未知觉移民给自己和家庭带来明显影响,而47.6%的监护人报告消极影响。对比有严重抑郁和无抑郁症状的儿童和监护人的访谈发现,更消极的移民体验、经济条件欠佳、家庭内应激源多、高学业压力的青少年表现出更严重的抑郁症状,而社会支持和学业成就则是消除抑郁重要的保护因素。结论后靠移民经历对儿童造成的影响和其心理适应是其面临的风险因素和保护因素动态作用的结果。
[Abstract]:On the situation of immigrant experience and psychological adaptation of immigrant children to study in Three Gorges Reservoir area from the perspective of guardians and children. Methods in Chongqing City, migrants were most concentrated in Wanzhou and 5 primary and secondary schools in Zhongxian by convenience sampling 21 pairs of immigrant children and their guardians, were semi-structured individual interviews, children fill in "children's depression inventory table. Results 52.4% of the children and immigrants bring obvious influence to the unknown sense of himself and his family in the interview, while the Guardian reports 47.6% negative effects. Compared with severe depression and depressive symptoms in children and guardians of the interview is more negative immigration experience, poor economic conditions, family stress source, high school the pressure of adolescents showed more severe depressive symptoms, social support and academic achievement is an important protective factor to eliminate depression. Conclusion the migrants experience on children's impact Sound and psychological adaptation are the result of the dynamic effects of the risk factors and protective factors that they face.

【作者单位】：复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院心理学系;
【分类号】：B844.1

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