精神幸福感:概念、测量、相关变量及干预

发布时间：2018-06-14 09:54

  本文选题：精神幸福感 + 深层幸福感　； 参考：《心理科学进展》2017年02期

【摘要】：当前对幸福感的研究有两个重大突破:在纵向上,从主观幸福感到心理幸福感再到精神幸福感,呈现出一个逐渐深入的过程;从横向看,将源自基督教信仰的精神幸福感拓宽至个体因自我觉知与领悟达到物我两忘后所获得的精神幸福感,标志着学者们在深入考察中西方文化与精神幸福感的关系后,对精神幸福感有了更全面的认知。西方学者发展出了测量西式精神幸福感的多种工具,主要包括Ellison、Fisher等编制的精神幸福感问卷,考察了精神幸福感与年龄、性别等相关变量的关系,探讨了精神幸福感的功能与干预措施。中国学者相信精神幸福感并非只有信仰宗教才会获得,也可通过个体不断提升道德修养从而达到物我两忘的境界后获得。因此,今后研究应深入比较中西式精神幸福感的同与异,进一步丰富精神幸福感的研究内容与方法,加强精神幸福感的中国化研究。
[Abstract]:There are two major breakthroughs in the current research on happiness: vertically, from subjective happiness to psychological well-being to spiritual well-being, showing a gradual and in-depth process; from the horizontal perspective, Broadening the spiritual well-being derived from Christian belief to the spiritual well-being achieved by the individual as a result of self-awareness and comprehension, indicating that scholars have thoroughly examined the relationship between Chinese and Western culture and spiritual well-being. A more comprehensive understanding of mental well-being. Western scholars have developed a variety of tools to measure western mental well-being, including Ellison Fisher's mental well-being questionnaire, which examines the relationship between mental well-being and related variables such as age, sex, etc. The function and intervention measures of mental well-being were discussed. Chinese scholars believe that spiritual well-being can not only be achieved by religious belief, but also through the continuous improvement of moral cultivation by individuals to achieve the state of "two things I forget". Therefore, the future research should compare the similarities and differences of Chinese and Western spiritual well-being, further enrich the contents and methods of mental well-being, and strengthen the Chinese study of mental well-being.
【作者单位】： 安徽农业大学人文社会科学学院;南京师范大学心理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2016年度重大项目“儒家生活德育思想研究”(16JJD880026) 安徽省教育厅2016年度高校人文社会科学重点研究项目(SK2016A0322)
【分类号】：B842
，

本文编号：2016977