顿悟体验的特性、结构和功能基础

发布时间：2018-06-15 10:06

本文选题：顿悟体验 + 啊哈反应　；参考：《心理科学》2017年02期

【摘要】：顿悟体验是伴随顿悟问题解决过程的心理和现象学体验,主要包含伴随题解闪现的啊哈体验和因思维定势自动激活而催生的僵局阶段体验。现有研究显示,顿悟体验可能是多类认知与情绪要素构成,兼具认知和情绪加工特性的多维复合体。加工流畅性可部分解释顿悟体验的产生机制,杏仁核、眶额区和脑岛等情绪和奖赏加工的脑区则可能是其脑功能基础。未来须用多元方法从新旧交替视角深化两阶段顿悟体验的研究。
[Abstract]:Epiphany experience is a psychological and phenomenological experience accompanied by the process of solving problems of epiphany. It mainly includes the aha experience accompanied by the problem solving and the deadlocked stage experience caused by the automatic activation of thinking patterns. Current studies have shown that epiphany experience may be a multi-dimensional complex composed of multiple cognitive and emotional elements, with both cognitive and emotional processing characteristics. Processing fluency may partly explain the mechanism of epiphany experience, while the brain regions of emotion and reward processing, such as amygdala, orbital frontal region and cerebral island, may be the basis of brain function. In the future, it is necessary to deepen the study of two-stage epiphany experience from the perspective of new and old alternately.
【作者单位】：河海大学公共管理学院暨应用心理学研究所;南京特殊教育师范学院康复科学学院;南京师范大学心理学院暨认知神经科学实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(31500870) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2014B15314)的资助
【分类号】：B842

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