青年农民工乐观心理与城市适应的相关性研究
发布时间：2019-02-20 07:44
【摘要】：目的：了解青年农民工乐观心理和城市适应的现状以及两者之间的关系。 方法：1、在查阅大量相关文献，，结合前期访谈以及参考前人研究结果的基础上，采用《生活定向测验》和《青年农民工城市适应问卷》，对深圳、上海、北京、青岛893名青年农民工进行调查；2、采用t检验，F检验，相关分析以及逐步回归分析的方法检验青年农民工乐观心理、城市适应水平各自在人口学变量上的差异及其关系。 结果：（1）青年农民工具有中等偏上的总体乐观心理水平,具有中等程度的城市适应水平；（2）性别、是否独生子女、家庭经济状况、受教育状况、打工年限人口学变量在青年农民工的乐观心理的乐观维度、悲观维度或总体乐观水平上存在显著差异；（3）家庭经济状况、受教育状况、婚姻状况、月收入水平以及打工年限在青年农民工城市适应的分离型维度、弥散型维度、整合型维度、同化型维度或城市适应总体水平上存在显著差异；（4）青年农民工城市适应中的分离型维度、弥散型维度与悲观存在正的线性相关，同化型维度、整合型维度与乐观存在正的线性相关，即由青年农民工的乐观心理水平可以预测其城市适应水平；（5）青年农民工乐观心理中的乐观维度与城市适应中的整合型、同化型维度存在正的线性相关；悲观维度与分离型、弥散型存在正的线性相关，青年农民工的城市适应水平也可以用来预测其乐观心理水平。 结论：乐观心理与城市适应存在相互影响的作用，乐观心理水平高的青年农民工能更快地适应城市生活；城市适应能力强的青年农民工，也拥有较高的乐观心理水平。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the current situation of optimism and urban adaptation of young migrant workers and the relationship between them. Methods: 1. On the basis of consulting a large number of relevant documents, combining with previous interviews and referring to the results of previous studies, using the Life orientation Test and the questionnaire for Urban adaptation of Young migrant Workers, Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing, 893 young migrant workers in Qingdao were investigated. 2. T test, F test, correlation analysis and stepwise regression analysis were used to examine the difference and relationship between the demographic variables of young migrant workers and the level of urban adaptation. Results: (1) Young migrant workers had overall optimistic psychological level and medium level of urban adaptation; (2) gender, whether only child, family economic condition, education condition, working years demographics variables have significant difference in optimistic dimension, pessimistic dimension or overall optimistic level of young migrant workers; (3) the family economic status, education status, marital status, monthly income level and employment years in the urban adaptation of young migrant workers, the separation dimension, the dispersion dimension, the integration dimension; There are significant differences in assimilation dimension or urban adaptation level. (4) the separative dimension, the diffusive dimension and the pessimism positive linear correlation, the assimilation dimension, the integration dimension and the optimistic existence positive linear correlation in the young migrant workers' urban adaptation. That is, the optimistic psychological level of young migrant workers can predict the level of urban adaptation; (5) there is a positive linear correlation between the optimistic dimension in the optimistic psychology of young migrant workers and the integration and assimilation dimension in urban adaptation; There is a positive linear correlation between the pessimistic dimension and the separation type and the diffuse type. The level of urban adaptation of young migrant workers can also be used to predict their optimistic psychological level. Conclusion: there is interaction between optimism and urban adaptation. The young migrant workers with high level of optimism can adapt to urban life more quickly, and the young migrant workers with strong urban adaptability also have a higher level of optimism.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842
本文编号：2426960
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the current situation of optimism and urban adaptation of young migrant workers and the relationship between them. Methods: 1. On the basis of consulting a large number of relevant documents, combining with previous interviews and referring to the results of previous studies, using the Life orientation Test and the questionnaire for Urban adaptation of Young migrant Workers, Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing, 893 young migrant workers in Qingdao were investigated. 2. T test, F test, correlation analysis and stepwise regression analysis were used to examine the difference and relationship between the demographic variables of young migrant workers and the level of urban adaptation. Results: (1) Young migrant workers had overall optimistic psychological level and medium level of urban adaptation; (2) gender, whether only child, family economic condition, education condition, working years demographics variables have significant difference in optimistic dimension, pessimistic dimension or overall optimistic level of young migrant workers; (3) the family economic status, education status, marital status, monthly income level and employment years in the urban adaptation of young migrant workers, the separation dimension, the dispersion dimension, the integration dimension; There are significant differences in assimilation dimension or urban adaptation level. (4) the separative dimension, the diffusive dimension and the pessimism positive linear correlation, the assimilation dimension, the integration dimension and the optimistic existence positive linear correlation in the young migrant workers' urban adaptation. That is, the optimistic psychological level of young migrant workers can predict the level of urban adaptation; (5) there is a positive linear correlation between the optimistic dimension in the optimistic psychology of young migrant workers and the integration and assimilation dimension in urban adaptation; There is a positive linear correlation between the pessimistic dimension and the separation type and the diffuse type. The level of urban adaptation of young migrant workers can also be used to predict their optimistic psychological level. Conclusion: there is interaction between optimism and urban adaptation. The young migrant workers with high level of optimism can adapt to urban life more quickly, and the young migrant workers with strong urban adaptability also have a higher level of optimism.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842
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本文编号：2426960
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