人情与公正的抉择:社会距离对第三方干预的影响
发布时间:2019-06-12 20:45
【摘要】:第三方干预(third-party intervention)是一种重要的利他行为,它包括惩罚和补偿两种措施。本研究结合情境性问卷与实验法,采用修改后的独裁者博弈范式(Dictator Game,DG),让被试作为第三方对朋友或者陌生人的不公平行为进行干预,考察社会距离对第三方干预的影响。研究发现:(1)对于朋友提出的不公平方案,个体对其的惩罚轻于陌生人,而对第二方(无权者)的补偿没有显著差异。(2)个体对朋友的不公平提议的公平性判断高于陌生人,但提议引发的情绪体验没有显著差异。上述结果表明,社会距离可能通过影响个体对不公平行为的公平感知,进而影响其第三方干预行为。
[Abstract]:Third-party intervention is an important altruistic act, including punishment and compensation. In this study, a modified dictator Game (DG) was used to study the influence of social distance on the third-party intervention by using the modified dictator Game (DG). The study found: (1) The individual's punishment is less than the stranger for the unfair scheme proposed by the friend, and there is no significant difference in the compensation of the second party (the right). (2) The fairness of an individual's unfair proposal to a friend is higher than that of a stranger, but the proposed emotional experience is not significantly different. The above results show that the social distance may influence the individual's fair perception of the unfair behavior, and further influence the third-party intervention.
【作者单位】: 宁波大学心理学系暨研究所;
【基金】:国家自然科学基金(31600914) 教育部人文社会科学基金(15YJC190026) 浙江省哲学社科规划项目(16NDJC105YB)的资助
【分类号】:B848
本文编号:2498291
[Abstract]:Third-party intervention is an important altruistic act, including punishment and compensation. In this study, a modified dictator Game (DG) was used to study the influence of social distance on the third-party intervention by using the modified dictator Game (DG). The study found: (1) The individual's punishment is less than the stranger for the unfair scheme proposed by the friend, and there is no significant difference in the compensation of the second party (the right). (2) The fairness of an individual's unfair proposal to a friend is higher than that of a stranger, but the proposed emotional experience is not significantly different. The above results show that the social distance may influence the individual's fair perception of the unfair behavior, and further influence the third-party intervention.
【作者单位】: 宁波大学心理学系暨研究所;
【基金】:国家自然科学基金(31600914) 教育部人文社会科学基金(15YJC190026) 浙江省哲学社科规划项目(16NDJC105YB)的资助
【分类号】:B848
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