从毕生发展的角度探讨主观幸福感的影响机制

发布时间：2019-06-20 16:40

【摘要】：在当今社会,人们的大多数物质生活需求都能够得到满足,在物质需要被满足之后,人们越来越关注积极的心理感受,而主观幸福感是衡量一个人生活品质的重要指标。国内外研究者在这方面已经取得了大量的研究成果。但将心理弹性、社会支持、应对方式几个因素共同对主观幸福感影响的研究还基本没有,而就几个因素对主观幸福感的影响的毕生发展研究更是寥寥无几。本研究以260名在沪大学生和294名在沪老年人为被试,采用纽芬兰纪念大学主观幸福感量表(MUNSH). Connor Davison编制的心理弹性量表中文版(CD-RISC)、Folkman编制的特质应对量表和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)为研究工具,探讨大学生和老年人主观幸福感的现状差异以及影响因素和预测模型。研究结果如下： 1.老年人主观幸福感受到人口学变量的影响,其中性别、收入、身体状况和锻炼身体频率对老年人主观幸福感有显著影响。人口学因素对大学生的主观幸福感没有影响。 2.老年人的主观幸福感水平要显著高于大学生。其中老年人的负性情感和负性体验要显著少于大学生,而正性体验要显著多于大学生。 3.大学生和老年人的主观幸福感都与心理弹性、社会支持和应对方式显著相关。其中心理弹性、社会支持和积极应对方式与主观幸福感显著正相关,而消极应对方式与主观幸福感呈显著负相关。 4.大学生和老年人主观幸福感的回归模型不同。社会支持是老年人主观幸福感的预测变量,但不是大学生主观幸福感的预测变量。而在心理弹性中,坚韧是老年人主观幸福感的预测变量,乐观是大学生主观幸福感的预测变量。
[Abstract]:In today's society, most of the material life needs of people can be met, and after the material needs to be met, people are more and more concerned with the positive psychological feeling, while the subjective well-being is an important index to measure the quality of life of a person. The researchers at home and abroad have made a great deal of research in this area. However, the study of the influence of psychological elasticity, social support and coping style on the subjective well-being is not basically, and the research on the influence of several factors on the subjective well-being is very few. In this study,260 students in Shanghai and 294 in Shanghai were tested and the subjective well-being of the University of Newfoundland (MUNSH) was used. ). The Chinese version of the psychoelastic scale compiled by Conor Davison (CD-RISC), Folkman's characteristic coping and social support rating scale (SSRS) is the research tool, and the current situation of the subjective well-being of the college students and the elderly and the influencing factors and the prediction modes are discussed. Type. Results of the study, such as Abstract:1. The subjective well-being of the elderly is affected by the demographic variables. Among them, the gender, the income, the physical condition and the frequency of exercise have a significant effect on the subjective well-being of the elderly. The effect of demography on the subjective well-being of college students impact.2. The level of subjective well-being of the elderly is significant The negative and negative experiences of the elderly should be significantly lower than that of the college students, while the positive experience should be significant More than the college students.3. The subjective well-being of the college students and the elderly is related to the psychological elasticity, social support and the corresponding There is a significant correlation between psychological elasticity, social support and positive coping style and subjective well-being, while negative coping style and subjective well-being 4. There is a significant negative correlation between the sense of the college students and the elderly. The regression model of happiness is different. Social support is the forecast variable of the subjective well-being of the aged, but it is not the main body of the college students The prediction of the well-being is the prediction variable of the subjective well-being of the aged in the psychological elasticity, and the optimism is the main body of the college students.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B844

【参考文献】