海洋运输在“一带一路”战略中的地位研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 02:06

本文选题：海洋运输　切入点：一带一路　出处：《大连海事大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：海洋运输又称"国际海洋货物运输",是国际物流中最主要的运输方式。它是指使用船舶通过海上航道在不同国家和地区的港口之间运送货物的一种方式,在国际货物运输中使用最广泛。"一带一路"(英文:The Belt and Road,缩写BR)是"丝绸之路经济带"和"21世纪海上丝绸之路"的简称。它将充分依靠中国与有关国家既有的双多边机制,借助既有的、行之有效的区域合作平台,旨在借用古代丝绸之路的历史符号,高举和平发展的旗帜,积极发展与沿线国家的经济合作伙伴关系,共同打造政治互信、经济融合、文化包容的利益共同体、命运共同体和责任共同体。"一带一路"战略的提出与确立,海洋运输的地位越发明确与明显,作为国际物流中最主要的运输方式,海洋运输承载了国际贸易总运输量的2/3以上。"一带一路"战略与海洋运输具有极为密切的联系,海运贸易是"一带一路"倡议的核心。本文从五个方面研究了海洋运输在"一带一路"战略中的地位。第一部分,绪论。阐述了本文的研究背景和意义,梳理了国内外学者的相关研究,说明了研究思路与方法。第二部分,"一带一路"战略——提升海洋运输地位的时代机遇。对"一带一路"战略的时代背景做出系统分析,评估国内发展形势与国际发展环境,详细阐述了海洋运输对我国发展的主要功能及延伸作用。第三部分,海洋运输是"一带一路"战略的先行者。以"经济发展,交通先行"为主要发展思想,围绕"一带一路"的主要战略目标,结合海洋运输在贸易交流与市场环境中的先行作用,系统探究了海洋运输在"一带一路"战略中贸易先行者的地位。第四部分,海洋运输是"一带一路"战略的主要载体。对"一带一路"战略总体目标的内容进行具体分析,打造利益、命运、责任三个共同体是彰显人类共同体的世界性宣言,提出了海洋运输对这一宣言与目标在"一带一路"政治互信、经济融合、文化包容三个方面的主要载体作用。第五部分,以"一带一路"建设为契机实现海洋运输的大发展。笔者结合自身工作经历,着眼于国内海洋运输的发展,结合人才、企业、港口,以及全人类共同建设生态海洋的目标提出了部分建议,以改善我国海洋运输的软硬实力,深度挖掘海洋运输在"一带一路"战略契机中的大发展。
[Abstract]:Maritime transport, also known as "international maritime cargo transport", is the most important mode of transportation in international logistics.It means the use of ships to transport goods between ports of different countries and regions through sea lanes and is the most widely used in international carriage of goods. "Belt and Road is abbreviated to the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21 st Century Maritime Silk Road.It will fully rely on the existing bilateral and multilateral mechanisms between China and the countries concerned, with the help of established and effective regional cooperation platforms, with a view to borrowing the historical symbols of the ancient Silk Road and holding high the banner of peaceful development.Actively develop economic cooperation partnerships with countries along the route, and work together to create a community of interests with political mutual trust, economic integration, and cultural inclusion, a community of destiny and a community of responsibility. "Belt and Road "put forward and established the strategy, the position of maritime transportation is more and more clear and obvious. As the most important transportation mode in international logistics, ocean transportation carries more than two-thirds of the total international trade volume."Belt and Road's strategy is closely related to maritime transportation, and maritime trade is the core of Belt and Road's initiative.This paper studies the position of maritime transportation in Belt and Road's strategy from five aspects.The first part, introduction.This paper expounds the background and significance of the research, combs the relevant research of domestic and foreign scholars, and explains the research ideas and methods.The second part, "Belt and Road" strategy-the time opportunity to enhance the position of maritime transportation.This paper makes a systematic analysis of the background of the "Belt and Road" strategy, evaluates the domestic development situation and the international development environment, and expounds in detail the main functions and extension functions of marine transportation to the development of our country.In the third part, maritime transportation is the forerunner of Belt and Road's strategy.Taking "economic development, traffic first" as the main development thought, and focusing on the main strategic objectives of "Belt and Road", combining the leading role of maritime transport in trade exchanges and market environment,This paper systematically explores the position of maritime transportation in the forerunner of trade in Belt and Road's strategy.The fourth part, maritime transportation is the main carrier of Belt and Road's strategy.To make a concrete analysis of the content of the overall goal of "Belt and Road" strategy, to create the three communities of interest, destiny and responsibility is the universal declaration of the human community.This paper puts forward the main carrier role of maritime transportation to this declaration and goal in three aspects: political mutual trust, economic integration and cultural inclusion of Belt and Road.The fifth part, take Belt and Road's construction as the opportunity to realize the great development of marine transportation.Based on his own work experience, the author puts forward some suggestions to improve the soft and hard power of marine transportation in China by combining the goal of building ecological ocean with talents, enterprises, ports, and all mankind, in order to improve the soft and hard power of marine transportation in China.Deep excavation of marine transportation in the "Belt and Road" strategic opportunities in the great development.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F552;F125

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