改革开放以来粤港澳经济关系的回顾与展望

发布时间：2018-11-04 13:13

【摘要】：改革开放近40年的发展见证了粤港澳经济合作举世瞩目的成就。粤港澳三地的经济关系由早期单一的"前店后厂"跨地域分工模式向"厂店结合"等多种模式并举演变,实现了地域范围的延展与合作内涵的丰富。进入21世纪后,香港经济转型的同时面临广东省服务业崛起的挑战,粤港澳三地通过基础设施的对接与优化不断争夺腹地,以突破土地资源的束缚实现经济发展空间的拓展;"一带一路"与"人民币国际化"战略背景之下,金融业合作可能成为粤港澳经济合作第三阶段的发展重点。在经济关系转变的同时,粤港澳的空间格局亦由"小集聚、大分散"逐步转向"小分散、大集聚"。分析粤港澳未来经济关系的走向,认为粤港澳区域合作将从分散发展走向边界突破,从宜居湾区走向世界级湾区,从中心—腹地走向枢纽—网络,最终实现对经济关系转变的空间回应。
[Abstract]:The development of reform and opening up in the past 40 years witnessed the achievements of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao economic cooperation. The economic relations of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao have evolved from the early single cross-regional division of labor model of "former shop after factory" to "combination of factory and shop", which has realized the extension of regional scope and the rich connotation of cooperation. After entering the 21st century, Hong Kong is faced with the challenge of the rising of service industry in Guangdong province while the economic transformation of Hong Kong, Guangdong and Hong Kong is facing the challenge of the rise of service industry in Guangdong Province. Against the background of "Belt and Road" and "RMB internationalization", financial cooperation may become the focus of the third stage of economic cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. At the same time, the spatial pattern of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao changed from "small agglomeration, large dispersion" to "small dispersion, big agglomeration". This paper analyzes the trend of the future economic relations between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and points out that the regional cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao will move from decentralized development to border breakthrough, from livable Bay to world-class Bay, from center to hinterland to hub and network. Finally, the spatial response to the change of economic relations is realized.
【作者单位】：中山大学地理科学与规划学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(41571118) 中央高校基本科研业务费(17lgy39)
【分类号】：F127

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