从永宣佛像谈起——探析明初的治藏策略

发布时间：2017-12-27 06:37

本文关键词：从永宣佛像谈起——探析明初的治藏策略　出处：《贵州民族研究》2015年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：从题材众多的永宣佛像入手,探析明朝初期统治者针对西藏各派势力推行的宗教笼络政策。一方面,明朝皇帝大规模封赏西藏各宗派领袖和地方势力,"多封众建",避免出现一派独大的局面;另一方面,又明确提出"政教分离",让宗教领袖和行政首领各司其职,皆受明朝中央政府制约。明初治藏策略的实施,保持了西藏各派势力的均衡,减少了纷争,保证了中央政府对西藏的统治和管理,促进了汉藏民族的宗教文化交流。
[Abstract]:Starting from the theme of many Yongxuan statues, of the early Ming Dynasty rulers against the policy of religious forces carried out over Tibet. On the one hand, the Ming emperors received a large number of religious leaders and local forces in Tibet. They were "built by many people" to avoid the situation of big faction. On the other hand, they clearly put forward the separation of politics and religion, which allowed religious leaders and executive leaders to perform their duties and were all restricted by the central government of Ming Dynasty. The implementation of Tibet strategy in early Ming Dynasty maintained the balance of various factions in Tibet, reduced disputes, ensured the central government's rule and management of Tibet, and promoted the religious and cultural exchanges between Han and Tibetan Nationalities.
【作者单位】：中国国家博物馆;
【分类号】：K248
【正文快照】： 元代,随着统治者对萨迦派的大力扶持,萨迦派在政教两方面拥有无可比拟的权力和地位。但元朝的衰落也导致了萨迦派地位的日益下降。1349年,帕木竹巴政权建立,经过艰苦卓绝的努力,经济、军事实力大大增强,确立了对前后藏主要地区的统治地位,并于1358年正式从萨迦派手中接管了象

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