宋代宫女研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 07:31

本文关键词：宋代宫女研究　出处：《上海师范大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 宋代宫女是一个特殊的社会群体。她们是除后妃以外的宫廷女性,被称为“宫女”、“宫人”、“内人”等。与历代宫女相似,她们同样经历进宫、宫中生活和解除宫女身份的生涯轨迹,但其亦有区别于前后时代的生活环境与生存方式。宋代宫廷制度在一定程度上承袭唐代,宫女大多通过官僚机构在民间选取两家女子入宫,入宫后的等级与分工制度也沿袭唐代。但是随着宋代宫廷制度的演变和发展,宫女制度也逐渐产生变化。在入宫方式方面,通过宫中私人关系入宫的现象增多,虽非主流,但较之唐代却有增加。在宫女等级分工方面,宫女的等级划分详细,分工明确,相应的等级对应相应的分工,系统更为完善。在宫女的管理法面,宋代宫廷对宫女的约束力度明显增强,对于宫女的管制十分严谨。这些变化,使宋代宫廷逐渐形成严谨、内敛的风气。在此氛围中,宋代宫女的生活、命运都掌握在宫廷上层的手中,被动性较强。宫女或晋升为后妃,成为皇帝的妻妾,或由于种种原因被放出宫去,或在战争中被掳去异乡。而在迥异的命运中,人际关系发挥了重要的作用。良好的人际关系有利于宫女日后的命运,而无此条件的宫女,她们命运的随机性则更强。
[Abstract]:The palace women in the Song Dynasty are a special social group . They are palace women besides the imperial concubine , known as " palace women " , " palace people " , " inner man " , and so on . They also experience the career track of the palace , the palace life and the de - palace identity , but they also have the difference between the living environment and the way of existence before and after the time . The imperial court system of the Song Dynasty inherited the Tang Dynasty to a certain extent , and most of the palace women passed the Tang Dynasty through the bureaucracy . But with the development and development of the imperial court system in the Song Dynasty , the system of the palace women gradually changed . In this atmosphere , the life and fate of the palace women in the Song Dynasty are in the hands of the upper strata of the court , and the passive is stronger . The palace women or the promotion is the emperor ' s wife and concubine .

【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K244

【引证文献】