南朝宋、齐皇室内讧现象解析

发布时间：2018-01-12 12:32

本文关键词：南朝宋、齐皇室内讧现象解析　出处：《首都师范大学》2004年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：南朝刘宋、萧齐两代是中国历史上皇族内讧严重而且集中的时期，这一时期的皇族斗争呈现出毁灭性、残酷性的特点。本文从政治制度、寒族崛起、皇帝和宗室的个人原因以及社会心理、社会舆论的影响四个方面对这一时期的皇族内讧现象进行分析，试图对造成这一现象的原因作一全面解析。本文分五部分：第一部分叙述了刘宋、萧齐两代建立之初相同的宗亲政策。尽管两代皇族内讧现象严重，但主要是集中在各朝的中后期。为了抑制和削弱世族、增强皇权，两代初期的统治者都很注意重用皇族和加强皇族团结。皇族参与政权，特别是外镇州郡，对两代的政局造成很大影响。皇族外镇一方面巩固了一朝一姓的江山，另一方面其势力的强大又造成对皇权的威胁，埋下了皇族内讧的隐患。第二部分概述刘宋皇族内讧的现象，并分析原因。宋武帝刘义隆杀弟刘义康，成为刘宋皇族内讧的开端。此后，皇室相残愈演愈烈，到宋明帝时期，刘宋皇族内讧达到顶峰。皇帝为身后计的考虑，加剧了内讧的发生。此外，心胸狭窄、多疑猜忌的性格特点直接影响和促使了皇族内讧的发生。第三部分概述萧齐皇族内讧的现象，并分析原因。萧齐皇族相残主要集中在齐明帝萧鸾时期。萧鸾由于自己非嫡出，要为身后考虑，开始大杀宗室，尤其是对被自己抢夺了帝位的高、武所遗子孙。受齐明帝影响，东昏侯即位后，，更是大开杀戒。第四部分从四个方面对刘宋、萧齐两代的皇族内讧进行比较。除了政治制度和个人原因外，重点分析了被学者忽略的两点：其一是寒族的崛起，它不仅是皇族内讧的产物，也是加剧皇族内讧的工具，不论是主动介入还是被动参与，寒族尤其是典签的崛起对皇族内讧的发生起了重要作用；其二是时人的社会心理与社会舆论，它为这一时期皇族内讧的集中发生提供了社会大环境。结语部分指出刘宋、萧齐时期的内讧现象是南朝前期这一特殊历史时期的产物，是当时复杂的社会历史背景下诸多原因作用的结果。
[Abstract]:The Southern dynasties Liu and Song dynasties and Xiao Qi dynasties were the periods of serious and concentrated infighting among the imperial families in the history of China. The imperial struggle in this period showed the characteristics of destruction and cruelty. This article starts from the political system and the rise of the cold clan. The personal reasons, social psychology and the influence of social public opinion of the emperor and the royal clan in this period are analyzed in this paper, and the causes of this phenomenon are analyzed in an attempt to make a comprehensive analysis. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part describes the Liu Song and Xiao Qi dynasties established at the beginning of the same patriarchal policy, although the two generations of the phenomenon of serious infighting within the royal family. In order to restrain and weaken the clan and strengthen the imperial power, the rulers of the two early dynasties paid great attention to the reuse of the royal family and the strengthening of the unity of the royal family. On the one hand, the outside town of the royal family consolidated the Jiangshan with one surname, on the other hand, its powerful force caused the threat to the imperial power, which buried the hidden trouble of the infighting among the royal family. The second part summarizes the phenomenon of Liu Song imperial clan infighting and analyzes the reasons. Song Wu Emperor Liu Yilong killed his brother Liu Yikang, which became the beginning of Liu Song imperial clan infighting. Thereafter, the royal family became more and more violent, until the Song Ming Emperor period. The infighting among the royal family of Liu Song reached its peak. The emperor's consideration for the future increased the occurrence of the infighting. In addition, the character characteristics of narrow-minded, suspicious and suspicious directly influenced and promoted the occurrence of the infighting among the royal family. The third part summarizes the phenomenon of Xiao Qi imperial clan infighting, and analyzes the reasons. Xiao Qi imperial clan maiming mainly concentrated in the Ming Dynasty Xiao Luan period. Xiao Luan due to his own not born, to consider for the rear, began to kill the clan. Especially for those who had been robbed of the throne by themselves, the descendants of Wu. Influenced by Emperor Qiming, when the Eastern Evening Hou came to the throne, it was even more aggressive. 4th part from four aspects of the Liu Song, Xiao Qi two generations of the royal family infighting comparison. In addition to the political system and personal reasons, the focus of the analysis of scholars ignored two points: one is the rise of the cold clan. It is not only the product of the imperial infighting, but also the tool to intensify the imperial infighting. Whether it is active intervention or passive participation, the rise of the Han nationality, especially the sign, plays an important role in the occurrence of the royal infighting. The other is the social psychology and public opinion, which provides the social environment for the concentration of infighting among royalty in this period. The conclusion points out that the phenomenon of infighting in Liu Song and Xiao Qi period is the product of the special historical period of the early Southern Dynasty and the result of many reasons under the complicated social and historical background at that time.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：K239.1

【引证文献】