唐前朝（618—763年）和亲研究

发布时间：2018-01-22 13:31

本文关键词： 唐前期和亲边疆整体战略　出处：《四川大学》2002年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 唐朝是中国古代历史上的一个重要时期，是古代中国国家、社会发展的一个高峰。空前辽阔的疆域给了唐王朝更多与周边少数民族交往的机会，同时，如何与少数民族政权相处，如何制订切实可行的民族政策，如何规划自己在东亚大陆的整体战略，成为唐朝的一项重要政治任务。唐朝在与少数民族交往过程中，发生了数量繁多，范围广泛而又颇具特色的和亲。本文吸收了多年来有关唐朝和亲研究的成果，对唐前期(618～763年)的和亲加以探讨。文章共分为三部分。首先讨论了和亲的起源，界定了本文中和亲以及和亲公主的涵义。在第二部分，对唐前期的和亲史实进行了整理，分八个章节详细介绍了唐与周边少数民族的和亲情况，同时讨论了双方和亲期间的相关历史事件，对有些问题进行了考订。最后，把和亲纳入唐朝边疆整体战略中加以讨论，考察了唐代的边疆整体战略及和亲在其中的地位、作用。通过以上分析，笔者认为：和亲起源于我国古代荒远之世，可以追溯到远古的神话和传说，起初是部落与部落之间为消除猜疑而相互采取的联姻活动，到春秋战国时已形成相当成熟的和亲理论，西汉开始出现目前人们在通常意义上认为的“和亲”，即中原王朝与边疆少数民族首领之间具有一定政治目的的联姻活动，这是中国古代和亲的完全成熟。唐前期的和亲是历史上和亲产生、发展、成熟过程中的一个阶段，，具有历代和亲的普遍特点，也有自己的历史特性。唐朝建国伊始，其民族政策就体现出成熟性，这是唐朝统治者吸取历史经验教训的结果，也是李渊、李世民父子与少数民族长期交往实践的总结。在这两朝形成的一套比较完整的边疆军事战略及民族政策，成为整个唐朝边疆军事战略和民族政策的基本指导方针，其核心思想就是“怀柔远人，义在羁縻”，以重兵戍边为后盾，以安抚为主，讨伐辅之，恩威并施，和亲在这一以怀柔为主的战略思想的指导下就占据了重要地位。尽管唐前期的每次和亲都有不同目的，但每次和亲都能够从王朝的整体战略出发，为其边疆整体战略服务，收到了接纳盟友，联络少数民族与唐之间的感情和关系，加强对边疆少数民族的控制等良好效果。
[Abstract]:Tang Dynasty is an important period in ancient Chinese history, is an ancient Chinese country, a peak of social development. The unprecedented vast territory gave the Tang Dynasty more opportunities to communicate with the surrounding ethnic minorities at the same time. How to get along with minority regimes, how to formulate practical national policies, how to plan their own overall strategy in East Asia mainland. Tang Dynasty has become an important political task. In the process of communication with ethnic minorities, the Tang Dynasty has a large number of extensive and characteristic kinship. This paper absorbs the achievements of the research on the Tang Dynasty and the relatives over the years. This paper probes into the harmony of the early Tang Dynasty (618 ~ 763). The article is divided into three parts. Firstly, it discusses the origin of the kinship, defines the meaning of the kinship and the kinship princess in this paper. In the second part, the historical facts of the harmony in the early Tang Dynasty are sorted out. Divided into eight chapters introduced the Tang Dynasty and the surrounding ethnic minorities in detail, and discussed the relevant historical events during the period of the two sides and the pro-pro-party period, some issues were examined. Finally. The whole strategy of frontier area of Tang Dynasty was discussed, and the position and function of harmony in the whole strategy of frontier area of Tang Dynasty were investigated. Through the above analysis, the author thinks: The kinship originated in the ancient times of our country, and can be traced back to ancient myths and legends. At first, it was the marriage between tribes and tribes to eliminate suspicion. By the time of Spring and Autumn period and warring States period, quite mature theory of harmony had been formed, and the Western Han Dynasty began to appear what people think of as "harmony" in the usual sense. That is, the marriage activities between the Central Plains Dynasty and the leaders of the frontier ethnic minorities had certain political purposes, which was the complete maturity of the ancient Chinese kinship. In the early Tang Dynasty, the kinship came into being and developed in the history. A stage in the process of maturity, with the common characteristics of past dynasties and relatives, but also has its own historical characteristics. At the beginning of the founding of the Tang Dynasty, its national policy reflected maturity, which was the result of the Tang Dynasty rulers' learning from historical experiences and lessons, and also the result of Li Yuan. Summary of the long-term communication between Li Shimin and the ethnic minorities. A set of relatively complete border military strategy and national policy formed in these two dynasties. As the basic guiding principle of the military strategy and national policy of the whole Tang Dynasty frontier, its core thought is "Huairou Yuan people, righteousness in Jimi", with heavy troops guarding the border as the backing, pacifying as the main, crusading and assisting it, and giving thanks to others. Under the guidance of this strategic thought with Huairou as the main factor, the harmony and the kinship occupied an important position. Although each time in the early Tang Dynasty had a different purpose, each one could proceed from the whole strategy of the dynasty. In order to serve the whole frontier strategy, it has received good results, such as accepting allies, contacting the feelings and relations between ethnic minorities and Tang Dynasty, and strengthening the control of frontier ethnic minorities.
【学位授予单位】：四川大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：K242.1

【引证文献】