蒙元初期“汉人无统蒙古军”之制发微

发布时间：2018-01-23 10:25

本文关键词： 族群等级制军事制度汉人蒙古军　出处：《民族研究》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："汉人无统蒙古军"之制是实行于蒙元初期的一种军事制度,该制度限制包括汉、契丹、女真等族在内的"汉人"族群不得统领蒙古军;在不同族群的军队联合作战时,"汉人"亦不得担任主将。但事实上,在一定条件下,蒙古征服者也容许"汉人"临时或较长久地统领小规模的蒙古部队,或是作为高级军政长官节制辖区内的蒙古、汉军,甚至允许"汉人"独任主将指挥蒙古、汉军进行较大规模的战役。这一状况说明,一方面征服王朝对被征服族群施行以"族群等级制"为代表的"制御之术",另一方面,征服王朝的权力基础及其对被征服族群动员具有极大的灵活性和多样性。
[Abstract]:The system of "Han people do not unify the Mongolian army" is a kind of military system practiced in the early period of the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty, which limits the Han ethnic groups including Han, Qidan, Nu Zhen and other ethnic groups not to lead the Mongolian army. In the joint operations of the armies of different ethnic groups, the "Han" should not be allowed to serve as chief generals. But in fact, under certain conditions, the Mongolian conquerors also allowed the "Han" to take over the small Mongolian troops temporarily or for a longer period of time. Or as senior military and political officers in the area of control of Mongolia, the Han army, or even allow the "Han" sole commander to command Mongolia, the Han army to carry out a large-scale campaign. On the one hand, the subjugation dynasty carried out the "imperial art" represented by "ethnic hierarchy" to the conquered ethnic groups, on the other hand. The power base of the subjugated dynasty and its great flexibility and diversity in the mobilization of conquered ethnic groups.
【作者单位】：中共中央编译局马列部编译一处;
【基金】：2012年度国家社科基金重大项目“《元典章》校释与研究”(项目批准号:12&ZD143)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K247
【正文快照】： 一、问题的提出“以一旅之众,奋起朔漠,斡斗极以图天下”?的蒙古征服者,面对的是一个“北逾阴山,西极流沙,东尽辽左,南越海表”?的极广大疆域,以及其中极为复杂的族群生态。这一严峻形势迫使蒙古统治阶级在建立征服王朝的过程中采取某些策略,以保证以贵族阶层为中心的蒙古族的

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