从《古雪轩图》看乾隆皇子之书画交游

发布时间：2018-01-24 17:42

本文关键词： 上书房永tb 古雪轩图　出处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：现藏于中国国家博物馆的《古雪轩图》,系清代乾隆朝皇六子永tb为其上书房师傅倪承宽所作的山水画卷。此图绘制于乾隆二十八年(1763年),时永tb等诸位皇子及师傅正扈从热河避暑山庄,师生共同欣赏前代画作之余,永tb应邀完成此作。画卷描绘了倪承宽故乡杭州的"古雪轩"书斋图景,且于画卷诗塘及裱边处,乾隆诸位皇子均有题跋。此件绘画作品,让我们窥视到史书志乘中鲜有记载的皇子与上书房师傅之间真诚的师生关系,是一件兼具艺术与文物价值的珍贵文物。本文力图通过对上书房择选授业师傅、陪扈热河等相关制度的梳理,结合其他文献资料,还原《古雪轩图》绘制时的历史背景,探究文物背后的历史价值。此外,本文拟借助永tb等诸位皇子与师傅互赠诗文书法等交往互动的相关资料,揭示其时以上书房为中心,业已形成了一个小型的文化交游圈。上书房师生诗文书画等日常生活情趣的交流,加之因共同参与编纂《四库全书》所结成的共事利益关系,使得这个交游圈得以巩固传承。
[Abstract]:The ancient Xuexuan Picture, which is now hidden in the National Museum of China, is a landscape picture by Ni Chengkuan, a master of the Qing Dynasty Qianlong Emperor of the Qianlong Dynasty. This picture was drawn in 28 years of Qianlong (1763). Shiyongtb and other princes and masters are in the Reihe summer resort. Teachers and students enjoy the paintings of the previous generation, and Yung tb is invited to complete this work. The picture depicts the "ancient snow-Xuan" study in ni Chengquan's hometown, Hangzhou. And in the scroll poem pond and the side of the mount, Qianlong's princes have a postscript. This painting works, let us see the rare recorded history of the relationship between the emperor and the study master between teachers and students. It is a precious cultural relic with both art and cultural relics value. This article tries to combing the related systems of selecting and selecting teachers and accompanying Huirehe in the study, combining with other documents and materials. To restore the historical background of the painting of the ancient Xuexuan figure, explore the historical value behind the cultural relics. In addition, this paper intends to use Yongtb and other princes and masters to exchange poems and calligraphy and other related materials. Reveals that the study at that time as the center, has formed a small circle of cultural exchanges. On the study of teachers and students, poetry, calligraphy and painting, and other daily life of the exchange of interest. In addition, the cooperative interests formed by the compilation of Siku made the circle of friendship consolidate and pass on.
【作者单位】：中国国家博物馆;
【分类号】：K249
【正文快照】： 现藏于中国国家博物馆的《古雪轩图》(图一),是清乾隆朝皇六子永tb为其上书房师傅倪承宽[1]所作,且因倪承宽为上书房师傅的特殊身份,诸皇子纷纷欣然提笔,于画作上赋诗题咏。这件绘画作品,让我们窥视到史书志乘中鲜有记载的皇子与上书房师傅之间真诚的师生关系,是一件兼具艺术

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