明代驿传与经济的发展

发布时间：2018-01-24 18:03

本文关键词： 明代驿传经济影响　出处：《安徽师范大学》2004年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 驿传或驿递制度是我国古代一项重要的通信与交通制度，向为统治者所重视，明代也不例外。明代统治者在借鉴前代经验的基础上，建立了一套十分严密的驿传组织和管理制度，不仅在全国普遍设立了驿站、递运所、急递铺，而且开辟了不少新的驿路，整治了多条重要驿路，从而形成了一个庞大的驿传网络。这一驿传网络对于明代社会经济的发展产生了较大的影响，本文主要从驿路交通网络的构建及其对商品流通的影响、驿路交通与市镇的发展、驿传与边疆地区的开发、驿路与区域市场的形成和发展这四个方面详尽地论述了驿传对于经济发展的积极影响，同时指出，由于驿递夫役差役浩繁，其对于经济的发展也产生了一定的消极影响。不过，相对于积极影响而言，这种消极影响并不占主导地位。全文在广泛占有相关资料的基础上，，力图全面分析驿传与明代经济发展之间的关系，揭示驿传对于明代经济发展所产生的具体影响，以期弥补明代驿传制度研究中存在的不足之处，拓宽明代驿传制度研究的领域。
[Abstract]:The system of post or post delivery is an important communication and transportation system in ancient China, which is attached great importance to by the rulers, and the Ming Dynasty is no exception. On the basis of the experience of the previous dynasties, the rulers of the Ming Dynasty used the experience of the previous dynasties for reference. Established a set of very strict post organization and management system, not only in the country to set up a general post, delivery of transport, urgent spread, but also opened up a number of new post roads, renovating many important post roads. Thus formed a huge post transmission network, this post transmission network for the social and economic development of the Ming Dynasty had a greater impact, this paper mainly from the post road traffic network construction and its impact on the circulation of goods. The development of post road transportation and town, the development of post pass and frontier area, the formation and development of post road and regional market are discussed in detail, and the positive influence of post transmission on economic development is pointed out. Because of the complexity of the post post, it also has a certain negative impact on the development of the economy. However, compared with the positive impact. This negative impact is not dominant. Based on the extensive possession of relevant information, the full text tries to analyze the relationship between post transmission and economic development in Ming Dynasty. In order to make up for the deficiency of the research on the system of post transmission in Ming Dynasty, this paper reveals the specific influence of post transmission on the economic development of Ming Dynasty, and widens the research field of post transmission system in Ming Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：K248

【参考文献】