论唐代《图经》的编修

发布时间：2018-01-30 07:23

本文关键词： 唐代图经地志编修《沙州都督府图经》　出处：《史学史研究》2013年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：唐代的官修《图经》是以道、州(府)、县的行政区域为单位而进行编纂的,并形成了州县定期编纂、报送中央的制度。《图经》的资料来源,既有前代史志文献的征引,也有古老相传的旧闻和神异、灵验故事,还有来自民间社会的搜求和采访。从敦煌发现的《图经》残卷来看,官修《图经》遵循一定的格式和体例,且在《图经》"旧本"的基础上,根据地方风土改移的情况,不断进行地志的补充或续修,以便更好地反映州县地理方物的变化。中央通过地方州县定期报送上来的《图经》,尽可能对天下诸道州府的民风政情与山川形势有所了解,进而为中央决策提供地理依据。
[Abstract]:In the Tang Dynasty, the official revision of the "Chuan Jing" was compiled on the basis of Tao, prefecture (prefecture, county administrative area), and formed the regular compilation of prefecture and county, which was submitted to the central government. There are not only the quotations of the historical records of the previous generation, but also the ancient stories of the past and the gods, the stories of the effect, and the search and interviews from the civil society. From the remains of Dunhuang, we can see the remains of the Chronicles of the Pictures. The official revision of the "Chuan Jing" follows a certain format and style, and on the basis of the "Old Book" of the "Chuan Jing", according to the situation of the local land and local changes, the local records are constantly supplemented or renewed. In order to better reflect the change of geography and things in the prefectures and counties, the central authorities, through regular reports from local prefectures and counties, have a better understanding of the state of affairs and the situation of mountains and rivers in the state capitals of the world as far as possible. Thus, it can provide geographical basis for central decision-making.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K242;G256
【正文快照】： 《图经》,通常认为包括地图和经文(文字说明)两部分内容。按照清代学者章学诚的解释,“图谓土地形象,田地广狭”①,即是山川、土地、物产等情况的形象描绘。经者,经界也。“孟子曰:‘行仁政,必自经界始。’地界言经,取经纪之意也。是以地理之书,多以经名,《汉志》有《山海经》

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