唐代的请托及其法律治理困境

发布时间：2018-01-31 19:03

本文关键词： 请托人情社会监临势要公权力私化　出处：《法学家》2014年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：请托是包括唐代在内的传统社会的普遍现象。唐代实践中的请托从类型上看主要有司法请托、科举请托、铨叙请托、政治性请托;从途径上看包括直接向主司请托、委托监临势要向主司请托、委托与主司关系密切之人向主司请托、委托与监临势要关系密切之人向主司请托;从手段上看包括以财物请托、以情色请托、空手请托。唐律对请托罪作了规定,同时追究请托人与受请托人的法律责任,但效果显然不理想。既因实践中请托方式的隐蔽,也因监临势要权势的威慑抵消了法律制裁请托的威力,而根源在于传统社会公权力的私化及其有效监督之缺乏。
[Abstract]:In the practice of Tang Dynasty, there are mainly judicial, imperial, Quanxu, political and political deferral. From the way of view, we should ask the principal department directly, entrust the supervisor to the principal department, entrust the person with close relationship with the principal department to the principal department, and entrust the person with the close relationship with the principal department to ask the principal department; In terms of means, it includes taking care of property, erotic, empty-handed, etc. Tang Ruo has stipulated the crime of suing, and investigated the legal responsibility of the suitor and the requested trustee at the same time. But the effect is obviously not ideal. It is not only because of the covert way of asking for care in practice, but also because of the deterrent of temporary force to counteract the power of legal sanction. The roots lie in the privatisation of public power in traditional society and the lack of effective supervision.
【作者单位】：江西财经大学法学院;
【基金】：江西省“十二五”社科规划项目“人情社会下唐代请托的法律治理研究”(项目编号:13FX18)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D924.3;D929;K242
【正文快照】： 请托,又称请谒、干请、嘱托、请求,史书中多有记载。例如,《新唐书?姚崇传》:“时崇二子在洛,通宾客馈遗,凭旧请托。”《管子?八观》:"请谒得于上,则党与成于下。”杜甫《早发》诗:“艰危作远客,干请伤直性。”《潜夫论?本政》:“劫于贵人之风指,协以权势之嘱托,请谒阗门,礼贽

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