秦始皇东巡与秦王朝国家认同的建构

发布时间：2018-02-01 01:33

本文关键词： 秦始皇东巡国家认同　出处：《东岳论丛》2014年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：从政治心理研究的视角来看,秦始皇东巡,是在关东士民与秦人存在显著心理差异与心理隔阂的历史背景下,秦王朝为消弭心理隔阂、建构国家认同而采取的经略关东的重要举措之一,因此,始皇之东巡既是政治之旅,也是文化之旅。虽然东巡存在明显的历史局限性,并没有为建构秦王朝的国家认同发挥积极作用,但是从长远来看,秦始皇东巡为中国古代统一多民族国家认同的建构和发展奠定了重要基础,特别是东巡刻石首次以官方文书的形式,确立了坚持国家统一的基本政治原则和政治要求,其历史意义应当充分肯定。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of the study of political psychology, Qin Shihuang's tour to the east is based on the historical background that there are significant psychological differences and psychological barriers between the people of Guandong and the Qin people, and the Qin Dynasty aims to eliminate the psychological estrangement. One of the important measures taken to construct national identity is to pass the east. Therefore, the tour of the first emperor to the east is not only a political journey, but also a cultural one, although there are obvious historical limitations in the eastern tour. It did not play a positive role in the construction of the national identity of the Qin Dynasty, but in the long run, Qin Shihuang's tour to the east laid an important foundation for the construction and development of the identity of the ancient unified multi-ethnic country in China. Especially, for the first time, the official document has established the basic political principles and political requirements of upholding national unity, and its historical significance should be fully affirmed.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金2012年度重大招标项目“中国古代民族志文献整理与研究”的阶段性成果。项目批准号:12&ZD136
【分类号】：K233
【正文快照】： 秦王朝统一中国后,秦始皇在全国范围内展开了密集的巡游,其中关东是秦始皇巡游的重点地域,在他五次大规模巡游中,有四次是巡游关东,每次都直抵东部海滨,最终病逝于东巡途中。东巡是秦始皇在完成统一后的重要政治活动,目前学术界对秦始皇东巡的研究,大致可归为两类:一类研究是

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