宋代少年犯罪及保护研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 03:16

本文关键词： 宋代少年少年犯罪少年保护　出处：《河南大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 宋代少年是一个社会概念,而并非纯粹的法律概念。宋代少年的概念承前启后,并且具有与众不同的时代烙印。他们作为社会中的特殊群体,一方面身心发展尚不平衡,加之自身不良习惯和外界不良风气的影响,部分少年脱离了社会正轨,逐渐走上犯罪道路;另一方面他们的身心需要法制政策、社会、家庭等多方面的呵护,他们的社会心态需要积极引导。因此,宋代少年犯罪和少年保护二者紧密相关,不可分割。由于宋代恶少年成群结伙,喜好侠义玩乐,并且有嗜酒赌博的恶习,因此他们极易犯罪,或被恶徒操纵利用,沦为恶势力的爪牙。宋代恶少年犯罪的危害性极大:从“十恶”大罪到杀人奸淫,从假冒、诈骗到抢劫偷盗,从侮辱谩骂到打架斗殴,可以说他们所犯之罪,无处不有。这与他们的不良嗜好、好奇心理、聚群心理以及家庭环境影响有直接关系。但是,宋代恶少年并不是无可救药,只要法律政策适度保护、社会积极关心、家庭及时教育管理,再加上少年注意自身保护,就可以在一定程度上减少少年犯罪,而且还能够为国家选拔人才提供必要的资源积累。
[Abstract]:The concept of young people in Song Dynasty is a social concept, not a pure legal concept. The concept of young people in Song Dynasty is a link between the past and the future, and it has a distinctive brand of the times. On the one hand, as a special group in society, their physical and mental development is not balanced. In addition to the influence of their own bad habits and the bad atmosphere of the outside world, some teenagers have been out of the right track of society and gradually embarked on the road of crime; on the other hand, their physical and mental needs the care of legal policies, society, families, and so on. Their social mentality needs to be actively guided. Therefore, juvenile delinquency and juvenile protection in the Song Dynasty are closely related and inseparable. As a result, they are extremely vulnerable to crime, or manipulated and exploited by evil criminals, and become the pawns of evil forces. The evil juvenile delinquency of the Song Dynasty was extremely harmful: from "ten evil" crimes to murder and adultery, from counterfeiting, fraud to robbery and theft, from insults to fights. It can be said that the crimes committed by them are everywhere. This is directly related to their bad habits, curiosity, group psychology and the impact of their family environment. However, the evil young people of the Song Dynasty are not incurable, as long as the laws and policies are properly protected. The active care of the society, the timely educational management of the family and the protection of the juvenile can reduce juvenile delinquency to a certain extent, and can also provide the necessary resources for the national selection of talents.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K244

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