秦汉时期河南地区农业与环境条件

发布时间：2018-02-22 01:29

本文关键词： 秦汉时期河南地区农业生产环境条件　出处：《郑州大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：秦汉时期是我国封建社会的形成和发展时期。这一时期,以农业为代表的封建经济有了很大发展,但在各地区之间,由于环境条件的差异,农业生产极不平衡。本文选取中华民族文明的重要发源地之一、中国传统经济中心所在地的河南地区作为研究对象,把农业生产与环境条件结合起来进行探讨,论述秦汉时期河南地区农业生产的事实表现,并分析其在农业生产上的有利和不利条件。本文共分五部分。第一部分:序言。主要阐述论文的选题意义及其研究现状。第二部分:秦汉时期河南地区的农业环境。河南地区在秦汉时期自然条件得天独厚,非常适宜于发展农业生产,而且河南地区的农业生产有着良好的发展基础。第三部分:秦汉时期河南地区的农业生产。秦汉时期河南地区是全国粮食和丝麻的主要产区,因此粮食作物和经济作物的种植十分普遍。畜牧业和渔业在这一时期也得到了一定的发展。第四部分:促进秦汉时期河南地区农业生产的因素。秦汉时期,人口数量的多少是衡量一个地区经济发展水平的重要指标,人口的优势为河南地区农业生产提供了一个先决条件。众多水利工程的兴建,极大的推动了秦汉时期河南地区农业生产的发展和繁荣。耕作技术的提高同样促进了河南地区农业生产水平的提高。第五部分:制约秦汉时期河南地区农业生产的因素。秦汉时期河南地区农业生产迅速发展,然而此时的黄河泛滥成灾,水、旱、蝗等自然灾害进入多发期,给河南地区农业生产带来了负面影响。河南地区的地理位置决定了它是战乱的多发区,在很大程度上又制约了农业生产的发展。
[Abstract]:The period of Qin and Han dynasties was the period of the formation and development of feudal society in China. During this period, the feudal economy represented by agriculture developed greatly, but among the regions, due to the difference of environmental conditions, Agricultural production is extremely unbalanced. This paper selects Henan, one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization, as the research object, combining agricultural production with environmental conditions. This paper discusses the facts of agricultural production in Henan during the Qin and Han dynasties, and analyzes its favorable and unfavorable conditions in agricultural production. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part: the preface. It mainly expounds the significance of the thesis and the present research situation. The second part: the agricultural environment of Henan during the Qin and Han dynasties. The natural conditions of Henan are unique in the Qin and Han dynasties. It is very suitable for the development of agricultural production, and the agricultural production in Henan has a good foundation for development. The third part: the agricultural production in Henan during the Qin and Han dynasties, which was the main producing area of grain and silk and hemp in the whole country. Therefore, the cultivation of food crops and cash crops is very common. Animal husbandry and fisheries also developed in this period. Part 4th: factors promoting agricultural production in Henan during the Qin and Han dynasties. The number of population is an important indicator to measure the level of economic development in a region, and the superiority of population provides a prerequisite for agricultural production in Henan. Many water conservancy projects have been built. It greatly promoted the development and prosperity of agricultural production in Henan during the Qin and Han dynasties. The improvement of farming technology also promoted the improvement of agricultural production in Henan. Part 5th: restricting the agricultural production in Henan during the Qin and Han dynasties. The rapid development of agricultural production in Henan during the Qin and Han dynasties, However, the natural disasters of the Yellow River, such as flooding, water, drought, locust and other natural disasters, have entered a period of frequent occurrence, which has had a negative impact on agricultural production in Henan Province. The geographical location of Henan Province determines that it is a war-prone region. To a large extent, it restricts the development of agricultural production.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：S-09;K232

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