唐代落第士人心态探析

发布时间：2018-02-22 04:02

本文关键词： 唐代落第士人心态研究分析　出处：《云南师范大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：落第士人是伴随着隋唐科举制度的产生而出现的,这些人在科举之旅中尝尽辛酸。然而历来学者对这一群体关注不够,忽视他们存在的社会价值。本文着重对大唐盛世之下落榜生的心态进行关注,进而窥探唐代社会之一斑。本文分前言、正文和结语三部分。前言中,作者对研究对象的选择加以说明,并探讨选题研究意义:介绍史学界对唐代落第士人的研究现状及其存在的问题;以及由于史料的稀少给作者研究带来的困难。正文分四章,第一章作者通过具体数字资料,对唐代落第士人群体进行整体和局部的分析,并阐释这一群体产生的主要原因是科举制度设计的需要,员缺人多亦是落第士人增多的原因。第二章是本文的重点,从落第士人心态着手分析,由于个体的差异,落第后士人心态不一,有积极进取之意、失意怀羞之心、失望归隐之思和感伤愤懑之情四种。第三章论述落第士人心态的不同,决定其政治出路迥异,由此带来积极入仕、与政府相中立、与政府相抗争三种结局。从三个层面上揭示唐代落第士人政治生活的全貌。第四章主要从社会的文化层面上加以说明。落第士人多是满腹经纶之人,下第后仍从事于文化传播,但由于其心态不同,客观上会给社会文化带来不同的影响,具体分为正面影响和负面影响两种。在结语部分,总结全文,揭示唐代落第士人不同心态的积极进取或退隐沉沦因素。得出落第士人依然对传承民族文化作出了重大贡献的结论。建议政府加强研究当今包括高考在内的各种选拔考试落榜者的心态,才能调动一切积极因素,最终构建和谐社会。
[Abstract]:With the emergence of the imperial examination system in the Sui and Tang dynasties, these people suffered a lot during the imperial examination. However, scholars have not paid enough attention to this group. Ignoring their social value, this paper focuses on the mentality of falling on the list in the prosperous period of the Tang Dynasty, and then probes into the social situation of the Tang Dynasty. This paper is divided into three parts: preface, text and conclusion. In the preface, the author explains the choice of the research object, and probes into the significance of the research on the topic: introducing the present research situation and existing problems of the scholars in the Tang Dynasty, and the difficulties caused by the scarcity of historical data. The main body is divided into four chapters. In the first chapter, the author analyzes the whole and part of the group of scholars in the Tang Dynasty through the specific digital data, and explains that the main reason for the emergence of this group is the need of the design of the imperial examination system. The second chapter is the focal point of this article, which is to analyze the mentality of the lower scholars. Because of the individual differences, the mentality of the lower scholars is different, they have the intention of being positive and enterprising, and they are frustrated with shame. There are four kinds of feelings of disappointment and frustration. Chapter three discusses the different mentality of the scholars, which determines their political outlet, which leads to the positive entry into office and neutrality with the government. Three endings of fighting against the government. The whole picture of the political life of the Lodi Scholars in the Tang Dynasty was revealed from three levels. Chapter 4th was mainly explained from the cultural aspect of the society. Most of the Lodi Scholars were full of menial people and were still engaged in the dissemination of culture. However, due to its different mentality, it will bring different influences to social culture objectively, which can be divided into two kinds: positive influence and negative influence. In the concluding part, the full text is summarized. This paper reveals the positive enterprising or retreating factors of different mentality in the Tang Dynasty, draws the conclusion that the Lodi scholars still make great contributions to the inheritance of national culture, and suggests that the government should strengthen the research on all kinds of factors, including the college entrance examination. The mentality of selecting those who failed the exam, In order to mobilize all positive factors, the final construction of a harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K242

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