清代中国与暹罗的贸易

发布时间：2018-02-22 14:57

本文关键词： 清朝暹罗朝贡贸易民间贸易大米贸易　出处：《暨南大学》2004年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：虽然中国与暹罗间的海上贸易至少自元代就已经出现，但直到清朝时期，它的政治、经济和社会意义才完全显现出来。中暹贸易主要分为两种形式：朝贡贸易与民间贸易。受清廷的招徕，暹罗国王定期派遣使团携带贡品来华朝贡，并可于贡船上附带压舱货物在广东或北京销售。贡船回暹时，清廷赠送大量精美的丝绸、瓷器作为回赐品，于是朝贡活动使朝贡与贸易成为一个整体，而且暹罗国王越来越为了经济利益而频繁地来华朝贡。而民间贸易则主要是中国东南沿海地区与暹罗间的贸易，此贸易的主要承担者是福建与广东的中国人，他们以帆船位运输工具，交易地点也集中与福建与广东各港口。暹罗输入中国的商品基本为土产品，有苏木、胡椒、沉香、豆蔻、树胶、糖、象牙等，而中国出口暹罗的商品主要为制成品，，如丝绸、瓷器、茶叶、蜜饯、纸张、赏玩物等，大都产于中国东南省份。另外，自康熙末年中国东南省份开始出现民食不足的现象，清廷采取优惠政策积极鼓励南洋各国运米来华，而暹罗米丰价廉成为首选，于是雍正、乾隆时期中暹大米贸易一度异常兴旺。中暹贸易不仅推动两国经济的发展，而且促进两国文化的交流。
[Abstract]:Although maritime trade between China and Siam had appeared since at least the Yuan Dynasty, until the Qing Dynasty, its politics, The economic and social significance of the Sino-Siam trade was fully manifested. The Sino-Siam trade was mainly divided into two forms: tributary trade and folk trade. At the invitation of the Qing government, the king of Siam regularly sent missions to pay tribute to China. It can also be sold in Guangdong or Beijing with ballast cargo on the tribute ship. When the tribute ship returned to Siam, the Qing government gave away a large number of fine silk and porcelain as a return product, so the tributary activities made the tributary and trade a whole. Moreover, the King of Siam is coming to China more and more frequently to pay tribute to China for economic gain. While folk trade is mainly trade between the southeast coastal areas of China and Siam. The main bearer of this trade is the Chinese people in Fujian and Guangdong. They use sailboats as means of transport and trade places are concentrated with ports in Fujian and Guangdong. Siamese imports into China are basically indigenous products, such as sappa, pepper, aloes, nutmeg, gum, sugar, ivory, etc. And Chinese exports of Siamese commodities are mainly manufactured goods, such as silk, porcelain, tea, candied fruit, paper, ornaments, etc. Most of them are produced in southeastern provinces of China. In addition, since the end of Kangxi, the phenomenon of people's food shortage began to appear in the southeast provinces of China. The Qing government adopted preferential policies to encourage Nanyang countries to bring rice to China, and Siam Mifeng became the first choice at a low price. Therefore, during the Qianlong period, Sino-Siam rice trade was once exceptionally prosperous. The Sino-Siam trade not only promoted the economic development of the two countries, And to promote cultural exchanges between the two countries.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：K249

【引证文献】