宋代岭南谪宦研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 19:11

本文关键词： 宋代岭南谪宦心态研究　出处：《暨南大学》2004年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：有宋一代，由于与北方地理气候条件迥异，加上经济文化落后，岭南成为政府处置“犯官”的重要流放地。宋代严密的贬官制度是岭南谪宦产生的法制依据和制度背景。本文以宋代岭南谪宦为考察对象，因为对于两宋岭南谪宦的研究，涉及到宋代士大夫的地位，两宋政治史的演进和波动，宋代岭南的发展状况，以及对谪宦群体生命处境和文化、社会活动的探索，藉此，还可以深入了解谪宦对岭南社会发展的推动。本文从大量文献中发掘出宋代岭南谪宦事迹可考者491人，制成宋代岭南谪宦表。此表显示，，宋代岭南谪宦与两宋政治史的演进和波动存在着莫大关联。北宋的朋党之争和南宋的权臣政治，都使得大量政治失意者被贬往岭南。宋代岭南谪宦史，实为宋代政治史之缩影。而谪宦在岭南各州的数量分布，往往与宋代岭南地区经济文化的发展程度成反比。宋代岭南谪宦史，还是一部心灵史。贬谪岭南，会使谪宦从心理、行为等层面表现出各自的应对方式。其中许多谪宦通过唱和互动、书信往来，共勉互励，来支撑自己超越逆境。本文采取了群体研究的方法，力图揭示个体性的生命体验如何上升成为群体性的心理、行为特征。谪宦虽然尚为“犯官”之身，但是在他们之间，有关心岭南经济，汲汲劝农者；有捍寇御盗，保一方平安者；有慷慨解囊，施药助钱，为民解困者；有躬耕南亩者；有授徒教学者。谪宦的这些活动，推动了岭南政治、经济、文化的发展。今天许多与谪宦有关的遗迹，成为岭南珍贵的历史文化和旅游资源。谪宦创造了辉煌的流人文化，在中国流人史上占有重要地位。他们笔耕不辍，留下了大量文学作品和学术著作，在岭南文学史和学术史上也应占据一席之地。
[Abstract]:In Song Dynasty, because of its different geographical and climatic conditions and backward economy and culture, Lingnan became an important exile place for the government to deal with "offending officials". The strict system of banishing officials in Song Dynasty was the legal basis and institutional background for the emergence of relegated officials in Lingnan. This article regards the relegated officials in the south of the Song Dynasty as the object of investigation, because the study of the relegated officials in the south of the Song Dynasty involves the status of the literati and officials in the Song Dynasty, the evolution and fluctuation of the political history of the two Song dynasties, and the development of the Lingnan in the Song Dynasty. By exploring the life situation, culture and social activities of banished officials, we can also understand how banished officials promote the social development of Lingnan. This paper finds out from a large number of documents that the deeds of the relegated officials of the Song Dynasty can be examined by 491 people, and makes a table of the relegation officials of the Song Dynasty. This table shows that, There is a great relationship between the evolution and fluctuation of the political history of the Song Dynasty and the relegation of the officials in the South of the Ling Dynasty in the Song Dynasty. The disputes between the punters of the Northern Song Dynasty and the politics of the power ministers of the Southern Song Dynasty have led to a large number of political disappointments being demoted to the south of the five ridges. In fact, it is the epitome of the political history of the Song Dynasty, and the quantity distribution of banished officials in the Lingnan states is often inversely proportional to the economic and cultural development of the Lingnan region in the Song Dynasty. The relegation history of the Song Dynasty is still a spiritual history. Relegating Lingnan will make the relegated officials show their own coping styles from the psychological and behavioral aspects. Many of the relegated officials have encouraged each other by singing and interacting with each other, exchanging letters, and encouraging each other. In order to support oneself surmount adversity, this article adopts the group research method, tries to reveal how the individual life experience rises into the group psychology, the behavior characteristic. Although banished officials are still "offending officials", among them, there are those who are concerned about Lingnan's economy and are eager to persuade farmers; there are those who defend the invaders and steal and keep a safe place; there are those who give generously, give medicine and help money, and help the people to relieve their hardship; there are those who are willing to cultivate the south mu; The activities of banished officials promoted the political, economic and cultural development of Lingnan. Today, many relics related to banished officials have become precious historical and cultural and tourist resources in Lingnan. Banished officials created a brilliant culture of wandering people and played an important role in the history of Chinese wandering people. They left behind a large number of literary works and academic works, and they should also occupy a place in the history of Lingnan literature and academic history.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：K244

【引证文献】