明清朝贡制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 01:16

本文关键词： 朝贡制度中外朝贡关系明清　出处：《暨南大学》2003年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 起源于先秦时代的朝贡制度不仅是古代中外交往的主要途径，也是中国传统文化向外传播的媒介。明清时期，朝贡制度臻于完善，并以此为手段形成以中国为核心的东亚“华夷秩序”。故此，，如何把握其发展演变的历史轨迹，探讨其内部结构、运行机制和特征，对于拓展中外关系史的研究领域，揭示古代中国在亚洲乃至世界历史发展进程中的作用和影响，不无理论和现实意义。本文运用大量史料，借鉴已有研究成果，着重就以下问题进行探讨：1、明代以前朝贡制度的起源、发展及其一般形态特征；2、明与清前期(1840年以前)朝贡制度趋于缜密完善的表现形式及其在中外交往中的作用；3、朝贡制度的理论来源和礼仪原则。最后，从宏观角度对历代相沿的朝贡制度的主要特征和功能作了分析考察。
[Abstract]:The tributary system, which originated in the pre-Qin period, is not only the main way of ancient Chinese and foreign exchanges, but also the medium of the outward spread of Chinese traditional culture. Therefore, how to grasp the historical track of its development and evolution, discuss its internal structure, operating mechanism and characteristics, and expand the research field of the history of Sino-foreign relations, and take this as a means to form the East Asian "Huayi order" with China as the core. It is of theoretical and practical significance to reveal the role and influence of ancient China in the historical development of Asia and the world. Using a large amount of historical data and drawing on the existing research results, this paper focuses on the following issues: the origin of the tributary system before the Ming Dynasty. The development and its general morphological features, Ming and the early Qing Dynasty (before 1840) tribute system tends to be a meticulous and perfect form of expression and its role in Sino-foreign exchanges. 3, the theory of tributary system and etiquette principles. Finally, The main features and functions of the tributary system in the past dynasties are analyzed from the macro point of view.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：K248;K249

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