周代郑国史研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 11:16

本文关键词： 郑国郑桓公东迁郑庄公子产商业《郑风》　出处：《吉林大学》2010年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 郑国是西周晚封的采邑,两周之际东迁河南,成为采邑转变为诸侯国的典型,国祚绵延四百余年。郑国始封与东迁的史料较少,本文将文献与金文材料结合,在前人研究基础上,集中探讨了郑国早期历史中几个备受争议的问题:认为始封君郑桓公为周厉王之子;证明郑国始封之地在今陕西凤翔雍水以北;阐明郑国的东迁之君为郑武公,他于东周初年将郑国从陕西畿内郑地迁往今河南腹地,开创郑国发展的新篇章。春秋初期,郑庄公一度成为春秋小霸,这主要得益于四点:郑国开国三公为王朝司徒的身份;内政稳定,虽有叔段之乱,却未对郑国造成很大影响;与齐国稳固的同盟关系;没有大国的侵扰。然而周王朝与郑国的矛盾逐步加深,最终决裂,郑国失去了政治优势。郑庄公去世后,国内五公子之争,使郑国在国际舞台上退隐多年,待局势稳定之时,齐、晋、楚相继兴起,在力量对比中郑国的势力急转直下,对外扩张完全被遏制。在大国争霸中,郑国不得不首鼠两端,国力渐弱,虽有子产中兴,也不足以力挽颓势。战国初年局势改变,郑国失去了作为大国间缓冲之地的作用,终被韩国所灭。郑国虽然国小,但经济发达,尤其是商业发展引人注目。另外,郑国是个文赋纷华的国家,《诗经·郑风》中优美的诗篇向人们展现了郑国的文化风俗;邓析、列子等文化名人也是郑国文化的重要组成部分。本文将文献材料与考古材料相结合,对郑国史中若干重要问题进行研究,希望能对先秦史研究有所裨益。
[Abstract]:Zheng was a late seal of the Western Zhou Dynasty, moved east to Henan in two weeks, became the model of the transformation of the fiefs into the vassal states, and lasted for more than 400 years. There are few historical materials for Zheng Guoshifeng and the eastward migration. This paper combines the literature with the Jin materials. On the basis of previous studies, this paper focuses on several controversial issues in the early history of the state of Zheng: the author holds that Duke Zheng Huan was the son of Zhou Liwang, and proved that the land of the first seal of the state of Zheng was north of Yongshui in Fengxiang, Shaanxi Province. Explaining that the emperor of Zheng's eastward migration was Zheng Wugong, he moved the state of Zheng from Shaanxi Province to the hinterland of Henan in the early years of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, opening a new chapter in the development of the state of Zheng. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn period, Zheng Zhuang became a small tyrant in the Spring and Autumn period. This is mainly due to four points: the identity of the three rulers of the founding state of Zheng; the stability of the internal affairs, although there was a disturbance of the uncle paragraph, but did not have a great impact on the state of Zheng, the stable alliance with the state of Qi; However, the contradiction between the Zhou Dynasty and the State of Zheng gradually deepened and eventually broke away, and Zheng lost his political advantage. After the death of Zheng Zhuangong, there was a struggle between the five sons of the country, which allowed Zheng to retire on the international stage for many years, waiting for the situation to stabilize. Qi, Jin and Chu rose one after another. In the contrast of power, the power of the State of Zheng turned sharply and its external expansion was completely curbed. In the struggle for hegemony by the great powers, Zheng had to fight for hegemony at both ends of the country, and his national strength was gradually weakened, although there was a son, Zhonghing, Nor was it enough to reverse the decline. When the situation changed in the early years of the warring States period, Zheng lost his role as a buffer between the great powers, and was eventually destroyed by South Korea. Although the state of Zheng was small, its economy was developed, especially its commercial development. In addition, Zheng State is a country with rich prose. The beautiful poems in the Book of songs, Zheng Feng, show people the culture and customs of Zheng Guo. Li Zi and other cultural celebrities are also an important part of the Zheng culture. This paper combines the literature and archaeological materials to study some important problems in the history of Zheng and hopes to be of benefit to the study of the history of the Pre-Qin Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K225

【引证文献】