论南宋学生干政活动

发布时间：2018-03-01 11:38

本文关键词： 南宋学生干政活动　出处：《上海师范大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 南宋偏安江左,长期面临着来自内外两方面的军事、政治压力,社会环境复杂,各类矛盾均十分尖锐,学生与统治集团的冲突也相当明显。继北宋陈东之后,南宋的各种学生干政活动蓬勃兴起,广泛发展。造成这一切的原因,既存在着学生特殊自我定位的内在动力,也有外界——包括战乱、党争等政治事件的影响。在南宋兴衰的百余年时间内,学生干政活动经历了从目的单纯的救国运动,向内容复杂的政治攻势的变迁;学生群体参与干政活动的目的,也发生着显著的变化。他们既用实际行动救亡图存,也屡屡卷入朝廷党争;既为国家大事、民族兴衰上书献策,也常因自身私利受损而掀起学潮。学生干政活动的结局,或大胜、或妥协、或不了了之,或彻底惨败,因时局的不同、各利益集团之间的强弱变化而多有差别。南宋学生干政活动的性质不可一概而论,其中既有充满着爱国主义热情,或出于义愤,或基于对天下的关怀,而兴起的主战救亡;也有为政治势力所利用,造成了消极或负面影响的行为。因此,我们可以认为,南宋学生干政活动,有着其独特的两面性。
[Abstract]:In the Southern Song Dynasty, he was facing military and political pressure from both inside and outside for a long time, the social environment was complex, all kinds of contradictions were very sharp, and the conflict between the students and the ruling clique was quite obvious. After Chen Dong in the Northern Song Dynasty, Various activities of student intervention in the Southern Song Dynasty flourished and developed extensively. The reasons for all this were not only the internal motive force of students' special self-orientation, but also the outside-including the war turmoil. During the more than 100 years of the Southern Song Dynasty's rise and fall, students' interventionist activities underwent changes from a purely national salvation movement to a complex political offensive, and the purpose of student groups' participation in interventionist government activities. Significant changes have also taken place. They have used practical actions to save the nation from extinction and often become involved in court party disputes; they have written to the public for state affairs, written advice for the rise and fall of the nation, and often set off a wave of learning because of their own personal interests. Victory, compromise, failure or total defeat vary widely between interest groups due to the current situation. The nature of the activities of student intervention in the Southern Song Dynasty cannot be generalized. Some of them are full of patriotic enthusiasm, either out of righteous indignation or out of concern for the world, and some are used by political forces. Therefore, we can think that the activities of student intervention in the Southern Song Dynasty have their unique two sides.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K245

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