高氏荆南史稿

发布时间：2018-03-02 15:47

  本文选题：高氏荆南　切入点：疆域　出处：《暨南大学》2008年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 高氏荆南是五代十国时期南方九国之一,存在于后梁开平元年(907)至北宋乾德元年(963),前后57年,共历四世五主。其疆域始有荆州一地,前后迭有变化,入宋时辖荆、归、峡三州,是南方诸国中地域最为狭小的割据政权。服从于在夹缝中求生存的目的,高氏荆南始终未称帝建国,并一直以藩镇体制作为政权的基本组织形式,政权内部略已显现的王国体制则处于从属地位,从而形成一种不太对称的双轨制政治架构.与政治上藩镇体制的主导地位相呼应,高氏荆南的军事体制以唐末五代的藩镇兵制为特色,以亲军和牙军为军队骨干,诸兵种中尤以水军力量至为突出。为免遭强邻吞并,高氏荆南外交的重点在于奉行事大政策,称臣于中朝,同时亦注重实施睦邻政策,交好邻邦,由此构建出彼此牵制、相互制约的外部环境。而在辖境以内,高氏荆南能重用人才,注重军事防御工程的修建,壮大军事实力,并切实采取措施以休养生息,又力行通商、征商政策。正是得益于内政的稳定和经济的发展,高氏荆南人口增长迅速,其速度并不逊色于盛唐时期,甚至有过之而无不及,由此亦能反映出其时经济发展所达到的高度。活跃于该政权中的文臣武将,则是高氏五主至为倚重的幕僚,亦是高氏荆南多次摆脱危机、走出困境的重要因素之一。延及五季宋初,伴随着统一浪潮的日益高涨,分裂割据赖以存在的客观条件逐渐丧失,高氏荆南无可避免地成为赵宋王朝实施统一战略的首选打击对象。乾德元年(963)二月,宋军以假道之计袭据江陵,高继冲纳降于宋,高氏荆南就此灭亡。
[Abstract]:Gaoshi Jingnan is one of the nine southern countries in the five dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, which existed in the first year of Kaiping in the back Liang Dynasty (No. 907) to the first year of Gan de in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is the narrowest area in the southern countries. From the purpose of seeking survival in the gap, Gao Jingnan never established his country as emperor, and always took the system of the township as the basic organizational form of the regime. The kingdom system, which has appeared a little bit within the regime, is in a subordinate position, thus forming a less symmetrical two-track political structure, which echoes the dominant position of the political system of townships. The military system of Jingnan Gao's was characterized by the system of disengaging soldiers in the late Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties, with pro-army and dental army as the backbone of the army, especially the naval forces in all arms. In order to avoid the annexation of the strong neighbors, Gao Jingnan's diplomacy focused on pursuing a major policy. They also pay attention to the policy of good-neighborliness and make good friends with their neighbors, thus creating an external environment where they can restrain and restrict each other. Within the jurisdiction, Gao Jingnan can reuse talents and pay attention to the construction of military defense projects. To strengthen military strength, and to take effective measures to maintain health and rest, and to carry out trade and commercial policies. It is precisely because of the stability of internal affairs and economic development that the population of Gao Shih-nan has grown rapidly, and its speed has not been inferior to that of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Even more than that, it can also reflect the high level of economic development reached at the time. The military generals who were active in the regime were the staff members of the five Kao family who relied heavily on them, and it was also that Kao's Jingnan got out of the crisis many times. With the rising tide of unification, the objective conditions on which splittism depended on were gradually lost during the five seasons and the beginning of Song Dynasty. In February, the Song army attacked Jiangling with false Taoism, and Gao Jicong fell to Song Dynasty, and Gao Jicong fell to Song Dynasty, and Gaoshi Jingnan perished.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K243

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