清代刑部满汉官关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 15:49

本文选题：清代　切入点：刑部　出处：《民族研究》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：清代刑部是"天下刑名之总汇",权责甚重。部内满汉官并设,满汉关系对刑部的政务运作有着重要影响。有清二百多年,各阶段的刑部满汉关系表现不尽相同。清初,部内满汉之间矛盾较多,交流不畅,刑部采取的是满汉分治的管理方式。雍正及乾隆中前期,刑部满汉双方语言隔阂消除,但汉官办理庶政,满官决策大案的基本模式仍然延续。乾隆后期及嘉庆、道光年间,刑部满汉官权力相对均衡,在打破了"汉人不办满事"旧例的同时,所谓汉官办庶务、满官决大事的界限也逐渐模糊起来。晚清满汉堂官之间几无畛域,所有堂宫唯律例最精的汉堂官马首是瞻,是为"因其人而生权力"。
[Abstract]:The criminal department of the Qing Dynasty is a collection of the world's criminal names, with heavy powers and responsibilities. The Manchu and Han government officials were set up in the ministry. The Manchu and Han relations had an important impact on the operation of the administrative affairs of the department. There were more than 200 years in the Qing Dynasty, and the relations between the Manchuria and the Han were different in each stage. In the early Qing Dynasty, There were many contradictions between Manchu and Han in the ministry, and the communication was not smooth. The punishment department adopted the management method of dividing Manchu and Han. In the middle and early Qianlong period of Yongzheng and Qianlong, the language gap between the two sides was eliminated, but the officials of the Han Dynasty handled the common affairs. In the late Qianlong and Jiaqing and Daoguang years, the powers of the Manchu officials of the Ministry of punishment were relatively balanced, breaking the old rule that "the Han people did not do the full thing", and at the same time, the so-called official affairs in the Han Dynasty were run by the common people. In the late Qing Dynasty, there was almost no boundary between Manchu and Han Tang officials, and all Han Tang officials, who had only the best laws and regulations, followed suit for the purpose of "giving birth to power because of their people."
【作者单位】：国家图书馆国家古籍保护中心办公室;
【分类号】：K249

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