晋藩与晋水:明代山西宗藩与地方水利

发布时间：2018-03-03 07:12

本文选题：明代　切入点：宗藩　出处：《中国历史地理论丛》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：对明清水利社会及其变迁,学界曾出现水利共同体、人口资源环境、公共资源产权等不同的理解,但多偏重于水利社会内部研究,大体认为明清水利社会具有同质性和延续性,对明代宗藩与地方水利这一重大问题关注不够。本文通过若干案例的研究表明,受政治制度影响,明代山西宗藩作为特权势力广建王庄,介入地方水利,扰乱了水量分配、用水秩序等,从而导致用水冲突和矛盾,并成为区域性问题。我们虽然还不能明确定义这类水利,但它显然不属于水利共同体,也有别于以往的研究。更为重要的是,本文特别强调,明清并非同质性,在水利社会研究中,要从制度上区分明清的差异性。这对认识明代历史和区域社会变迁的某些方面,具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:To the water conservancy society and its vicissitude of the Ming and Qing dynasties, scholars had different understandings such as water conservancy community, population, resource environment, public resource property right and so on, but they paid more attention to the internal research of water conservancy society, and generally thought that the water conservancy society of Ming and Qing dynasties had homogeneity and continuity. This paper, through the study of several cases, shows that, under the influence of political system, Shanxi Zongfan, as a privileged force, built Wangzhuang extensively in Ming Dynasty, intervened in local water conservancy, and disturbed the distribution of water. Water order, etc., which leads to conflicts and contradictions in water use and becomes a regional problem. Although we cannot clearly define this type of water conservancy, it is obviously not part of the water conservancy community, nor is it different from previous studies. This paper emphasizes that the Ming and Qing dynasties were not homogeneity, in the study of water conservancy society, we should distinguish the differences of Ming and Qing from the system, which is of great significance to understand some aspects of the history of Ming Dynasty and regional social changes.
【作者单位】：山西大学中国社会史研究中心;
【分类号】：K248

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