中法早期关系史:柏朗嘉宾与鲁布鲁克出使蒙元帝国

发布时间：2018-03-05 22:18

本文选题：中法关系　切入点：方济各会士　出处：《北方民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：今年是中法建交50周年。中法关系发展史,大致可分为四个发展阶段。它是从13世纪时,由教宗英诺森四世和法国国王路易九世,派往蒙元帝国的方济各会士柏朗嘉宾与鲁布鲁克而开始的。此前,西方有关中国的知识,都是经间接渠道而风传的。这两名方济各会士出使蒙元帝国,是当时大历史背景下的产物。其目的主要是调查令西方人感到胆战心惊的蒙元帝国的民族、地理、人文、军事和西进动向,借机劝阻蒙古人停止征战并接受基督宗教的归化。他们一方面是为了应对蒙古人的西征,另一方面又想与蒙古人结盟而夹击他们的另一个宿敌穆斯林。使者们的部分目的实现了,其主要目的却落空了。但中西方高层之间,由此建立了直接联系,从而开启了沿革至今的中法关系史。
[Abstract]:This year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France. The history of Sino-French relations can be roughly divided into four stages of development. The Franciscans Berang sent to the Mongol and Yuan empires began with Rubrooke. Before that, Western knowledge of China was spread through indirect channels. These two Franciscans sent envoys to the Mongol and Yuan empires. It was a product of the great historical background of that time. Its purpose was mainly to investigate the ethnic, geographical, humanistic, military and westward movements of the Mongolian-Yuan Empire, which made Westerners feel frightened. They took the opportunity to dissuade the Mongols from stopping the war and accepting the naturalization of the Christian religion. On the one hand, they responded to the Mongolians' westernization. On the other hand, they tried to form an alliance with the Mongols to attack another of their old enemies, Muslims. Some of the emissaries' aims were achieved, but their main purpose was defeated. But direct ties were established between the senior levels of China and the West. Thus opened the history of Sino-French relations.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院历史研究所;
【分类号】：K247;D829.565

【共引文献】