论宋代香料的货币性质

发布时间：2018-03-06 19:27

本文选题：香料　切入点：香药　出处：《中国社会经济史研究》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国历史上的主要王朝一般都是和平时间为主,而宋代则长期处于对外战争状态之中。长期的战争状态导致了政府财政的高度紧张,迫使宋代发展出一种比较发达和复杂的金融体系。在当时的特定条件下,这种金融体系在相当大程度上依赖于实物资产提供信用保障,其中特别是进口香料为政府提供了重要的财政支持,成为国家所依赖的重要金融工具,既可以变卖成现钱,也可以直接用于对内对外支付,还可以充当政府经营的资本,并充当国家信用的保证,甚至于发展到在其价值的基础上发行信用凭证充当流通手段。因此,文章分析认为香料在中国宋代具有比较强烈的货币性质。
[Abstract]:The major dynasties in the history of China were generally peacetime, while the Song Dynasty was in a state of foreign war for a long time. The long state of war led to a high degree of financial strain on the part of the government. Forced the Song Dynasty to develop a more developed and complex financial system, which, under specific conditions at that time, depended to a large extent on physical assets to provide credit guarantees. In particular, imported spices provide important financial support to the government and become an important financial instrument on which the country depends. It can be sold into cash, can be used directly for domestic and external payments, and can also act as capital for government operations. It also acts as the guarantee of national credit, and even develops to issue credit vouchers on the basis of its value as a means of circulation. Therefore, the article analyzes that spices had a stronger monetary nature in the Song Dynasty of China.
【作者单位】：清华大学社会科学学院;清华大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目《中国土地制度变革史》(20105010171) 中国博士后科学基金项目《近世中国土地的金融功能研究—从地权交易出发》(2012M510016) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目《近代中国城市化中土地权益思想研究》(13YJC790166) 北航广义虚拟经济研究专项基金《货币演进与价值理论创新》(20122001006)的资助
【分类号】：F822.9;K244

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