南朝宗王属吏研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 00:06

本文选题：南朝　切入点：宗王属吏　出处：《四川大学》2002年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文主要研究南朝宗王属吏中的王国吏与出镇宗王府的属吏。王国吏可分为王府训导官与王国事务吏二类。王国官中的一部分事务吏在南朝的设置并不普遍，表明中央对王国集权的加强。出镇宗王府的属吏分州府吏与军府吏二类。州府属吏中的高级属吏如别驾、治中并不全由中央选任，中央选任的只是少数。军府属吏通常由中央任命，但宗王可以向中央提出人选，一定程度上有用人自主权。军府属吏中只有长史、司马、参军是言秩的，，州府吏则全不言秩；但他们可以通过非法聚敛与府主的赏赐集聚财富。宗王属吏有不少与府主是沾亲带故的，政治上容易为宗王所利用。皇权不稳时，属吏有襄赞宗王成帝业的，方镇的叛乱中，也时常可见属吏的影子。由于出镇的多为幼王，所以常以行事佐其处理军政事务。行事与府主的关系大多较为紧张。典签之权威在其发展的不同阶段是有所不同的，同时也因皇权是否衰弱，府主的不同而不同，其权威不宜过分夸大。宗王属吏在南朝学术文化发展史上是作出了贡献的，齐、梁尤为突出。皇室成员中出现了不少尚文者，形成了以宗王为领袖的文士集团。他们在学术文化上的成就主要表现在编撰整理群书、讲学传道及山水诗、边塞诗的创作上。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the royal officials in the Southern Dynasty and those who come out of the town. The royal officials can be divided into two categories: the discipline officials of the royal palace and the officials of the kingdom affairs. Some of the officials of the kingdom are not generally set up in the Southern Dynasty. It shows that the central government has strengthened the centralization of the kingdom. The officials in the imperial palace are divided into two categories: the state officials and the military officials. If the senior subordinate officials of the state capitals are not chosen by the central government, they are not all elected by the central government. Only a small number of officers were selected by the central government. Military officials were usually appointed by the central government, but the king could put forward candidates to the central government, to a certain extent, he had autonomy in employing personnel. Among the military officials, there was only a long history, Sima and joining the army were rank, but the prefectures were not; But they can gather wealth by illegally amassing the rewards of the government. Many of the patriarchs were related to the rulers, and were politically easy to be used by the monarchs. When the imperial power was unstable, the subordinate officials also had the shadow of the subordinates in the rebellion in the town of Fangzhen when the imperial power was unstable. Because most of the princes left the town were young kings. The relationship between acting and government affairs is mostly tense. The authority signed by the code is different at different stages of its development. At the same time, it also varies according to whether the imperial power is weak or not, and whether the government masters are different. Its authority should not be exaggerated. Patriarchal officials made contributions to the history of academic and cultural development in the Southern Dynasty. Qi and Liang were particularly prominent. There were many scholars among the royal family. Their academic and cultural achievements are mainly in compiling books, preaching, landscape poems and frontier poems.
【学位授予单位】：四川大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：K239.1

【引证文献】